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    The New Yorker Versus The Kindle
    By Massimo Pigliucci | July 29th 2009 05:07 PM | 8 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Massimo

    Massimo Pigliucci is Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York.

    His research focuses on the structure of evolutionary

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    If you live in New York and like to feel a part of the local intelligentsia, you simply have to read The New Yorker. Which I do, regularly, every week.

    I can't get through the whole thing, so I usually concentrate on the short essays of "The Talk of the Town" (gotta read that!), browse "The Critics" (about the latest in theater, books, movies and sometimes music), and always skip poetry and fiction (sorry, I've got better sources for the latter and I don't care too much for the former). The "Reporting&Essays" section is the real tough nut to crack: the articles there are very long and in-depth, and usually only one of the 4-5 published in each issue really grabs me.

    This week it was an essay penned by Nicholson Baker, about the Kindle,the Amazon e-book device that readers of this blog know very well I absolutely love. Ok, I was bracing myself for an irritating experience, as surely an essayist for the New Yorker would be too sophisticated not to complain about the Kindle.

    I was not disappointed. Baker does give the reader a good description of how the e-ink technology works, and some background on how the idea of it (and therefore of the Kindle, the Sony Reader and several other e-reading devices) came about.

    But he immediately started complaining about problems that are, frankly, quite obvious even to aficionados such as myself. Oh, there are no color pictures, because the Kindle2 only manages 16 shades of gray (an improvement over the Kindle1, with four shades). Oh, there are "only" 300,000 titles available! And he starts listing a number of must-read books that cannot (currently) be found on the Kindle catalog. Oh, the resolution of the images is not up to print standards (duh!). Oh, there are occasional missing articles from e-versions of the New York Times! (The other thing you simply have to read if you live in New York.) Oh, there are no page numbers, replaced instead by "locations" (really, what's the difference?). And so on and so forth.


    Now, let's imagine for a moment that we are back in the 15th century, to be precise just shortly after 1439, when Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg invented movable type printing. I can only imagine the complaints that Baker would have uttered in the local paper (which was, of course, copied by hand from the original dictation). What? Only one title on the catalog? (The Bible.) Oh, and the fonts are sooo boring compared to handwriting. And no colors! And the quality of the drawings, simply unacceptable. This movable type printing thing will never ever replace the amanuenses, it will simply die as yet another "modern invention" and things will keep being just the same as they have been throughout what they at the time didn't yet call the Middle Ages.

    All right, let us be serious for a moment. Of course the current iteration of e-ink has limitations (but they are working on sharpening the definition and adding color). Of course the Kindle itself can be improved in a variety of ways, from its ergonomics to its resolution to its background (which is gray rather than white like in a real book). And yes we need more titles, both in the books department and for magazines and newspapers.

    Most importantly, there is quite a bit to complain about regarding Amazon's policies and business strategies, including the fact that one cannot share books with other people, or resell them, not to mention the recent incident about the recall of the Kindle edition of - of all titles! - Orwell's "1984,"which showed Amazon's disturbing ability to simply erase your content remotely.


    But it is hard not to think that Mr. Baker is taking his readers for a ride and can't possibly be serious about his evaluation of the Kindle. He actually strongly advises people to read books on an iTouch or iPhone, rather than on the K2. I happen to own an iPhone (of course), and yes I do have the Kindle free app for it, and yes I occasionally read books on the tiny backlit (but high-res and in color!) screen. So I can compare the two experiences, and the K2 beats the iP hands down as a dedicated reading device. As Amazon's Jeff Bezos put it, "We think reading is an important enough activity that it deserves a purpose-built device." Indeed.

    A more reasoned position to take is that the current woes of the Kindle and similar tools will be fixed in the usual manner, by a mixture of competition from other companies (the New Yorker article lists seven other e-devices on the market now) and of legislation passed because of increasing pressure from consumer protection organizations. That's the way new technologies are introduced and quickly evolve or go extinct.

    But the Kindle, and more broadly e-reading, is the best bet for the future of both the book and the newspaper industries. People read more books when they own a Kindle (that's been my experience, as well as the experience of countless other users who commented on both the K1 and K2). And people's interest in newspapers and magazines just might be rekindled, so to speak, if they were available instantaneously and without having to kill trees (I am paying for K2 subscriptions to the New York Times, though it's available for free online, and the Huffington Post blog conglomerate, partly because they both update themselves automatically several times a day and I can read them at home, on the subway or at the restaurant).

    So, give it some time, Mr. Baker, and get back to us in a few years.


    Oh, and of course, the irony of my own experience of reading Baker's article is that I was doing it, needless to say, on the Kindle.

    Comments

    Becky Jungbauer
    Your whole second paragraph gave me hope - that's how I read the New Yorker, too, and knowing that others feel the same way makes me feel less like a poseur and more like one of the intelligentsia (albeit about 75 miles away).
    People read more books when they own a Kindle
    This is interesting - I can see this being the case if you regularly take the train/bus to work. The same might apply to people listening to more music if they have a portable music player like an iPod. But do you break out the Kindle at home sitting in a comfy chair on the patio or in front of a fire? I feel like it would be out of place there, whereas a physical book would be more fitting with the environment. What is your experience?
    ricochet17
    Unless I am wrong, the color Kindle isn't too far on the horizon, and when it gets here, publishing in general is going to change rapidly. If Amazon can get a color Kindle in the hands of kids, and textbook publishers can get their books in e-color, then I think that we are witnessing a change in culture.

    Article on Color Kindle
    Becky Jungbauer
    I don't know much about these e-readers. I assume you could download updates to textbooks, right? That would save students so much money, since they wouldn't have to buy this year's 600-page edition of a medical textbook (or some other science that changes all the time). Then again, textbook publishers wouldn't like that...
    Dave Deamer

    Wait a minute! You mean that you don’t leaf through your New Yorker back to front looking at the cartoons first?? (But then, I live in Santa Cruz, and my neighbor up the street publishes a neat little newspaper called Cartoon News.) 

    Anyway, speaking as an author of several scientific texts, I agree that a color Kindle will dramatically affect the way that publishers and authors provide information to students. Writing a good science text book for college level audiences is incredibly tedious, but can also be also incredibly rewarding for the author because of the captive audience that buys maybe a million basic biology or chemistry textbooks a year, at $40 each. The author might negotiate 10% royalties on net profits, and you can do the math.

    Bottom line is that no one will want to go through the two years of agony writing a college text book if it gets distributed as inexpensive megabytes rather than expensive paper pages. I predict that text books will become community efforts in which dozens of scientists contribute a few megabytes of information in the area of their expertise that become integrated into a more or less free online textbook. The Biophysical Society pioneered one such effort ten years ago because no one wanted to write a traditional textbook for the relatively small number of students who take a college course in biophysics.

    Hfarmer
    That Color Kindle could be coming sooner than people think.  I use a device called the Nokia N810 "internet tablet" for reading scientific papers.  It is a nice little palm/pocket sized PC.  The screen on it is very good for reading papers even in direct sunlight and it has full color just like on a PC.  It's 800x600 16 million colors.  
    The catch is the screen is tiny.  

    I have been pricing new tablet PC's and a screen that can be read in direct sunlight comes at a premium. About $150 more.  

    The key will be producing cheap, color screen that can be read in any light and have high resolution at the size of a sheet of paper. Oh and a touch screen interface would be good.  Something like this...



    Science advances as much by mistakes as by plans.
    My problem with the Kindle is that it represents device "divergence," rather than the "convergence" that has more regularly (and helpfully) characterized the evolution of portable devices.

    My laptop and iPhone are pretty much all I need to take with me anywhere I go (I'm a frequent business traveler). These devices do pretty much everything for me that Kindle does. Why do I want to have to carry around a third device???

    Hank
    If you carry two, why wouldn't you carry three?   Heck, when I was young Saturday Night Live made fun of the concept of a 4-bladed razor ("...because you'll believe anything!") but people buy 5-bladed razors all of the time now.

    If you'd carry a book on the trip, in addition to a phone and a laptop, then they want to be the book.   Amazon is not the friendliest company in the world to work with so we don't do much on Kindle (you can just sign up but you're ghetto-ized with every crappy blog on the planet so unless you are the NY Times it isn't a good medium for publishers because they dictate the price you charge and how much they pay you) and I don't own one because the resolution is not good enough compared to actual books but I don't think a thin footprint is the obstacle.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    Hfarmer
    Suppose you are on a business trip. It's late at nite.  You are going to be sent a PDF of the agreement and have a meeting at 9:00AM.  You don't want to drag out your laptop but without a Ebook reader your stuck.  
    Suppose you have a Kindle or something like it, or a UMPC with a good screen.  You can check email, download attachment like a PDF and read it in bed.  Without the trouble of having a really hot laptop in bed.  

    Personally if there was a MID that was the size of a one subject notebook, with bluetooth, 3g, wifi, touchscreen and reasonable memory, I would buy it. 
    Science advances as much by mistakes as by plans.