The 5,300 year old human mummy dubbed Öetzi (or ‘the Tyrolean Iceman’) is highly unlikely to have modern day relatives, according to new research published today by a team of scientists from Italy and the UK.
They have sequenced Öetzi’s entire mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome, which is passed down through the maternal line, and found that he belonged to a genetic lineage that is either extremely rare or has died out.
The research has generated the oldest complete Homo sapiens mtDNA genome to date, and overturns previous research conducted in 1994 on a small section of Öetzi’s mtDNA, which suggested that relatives of Öetzi may still exist in Europe.