WALTHAM, Massachusetts, September 29 /PRNewswire/ --

- Emerging Nonstimulant Drugs Will Earn Less Than 15 Percent Share of the ADHD Market in 2017, According to a New Report from Decision Resources

Decision Resources, one of the world's leading research and advisory firms for pharmaceutical and healthcare issues, finds that Shire's recently launched stimulant Vyvanse will become only the third blockbuster in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), helping to ensure that Shire's impressive ADHD portfolio will dominate this market through 2017.

The remains of a 30-foot-long predatory dinosaur discovered along the banks of Argentina's Rio Colorado is helping to unravel how birds evolved their unusual breathing system.

Birds have a breathing system that is unique among land animals. Instead of lungs that expand, birds have a system of bellows, or air sacs, which help pump air through the lungs. This novel feature is the reason birds can fly higher and faster than bats, which, like all mammals, expand their lungs in a less efficient breathing process.

The discovery, announced at a news conference in Mendoza, Argentina, builds on decades of paleontological research indicating that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

Smell is one of the most complex and least-understood senses. Humans have a vast olfactory system that includes close to 400 functional genes, more than are dedicated to any other function. Animals such as dogs and mice have around 1,000 functional olfactory receptor genes.

MIT biological engineers have found a way to mass-produce smell receptors in the laboratory, an advance that paves the way for "artificial noses" to be created and used in a variety of settings. The work could also allow scientists to unlock the mystery of how the sense of smell can recognize a seemingly infinite range of odors.

Artificial noses could one day replace drug- and explosive-sniffing dogs, and could have numerous medical applications, according to Zhang and his colleagues. DARPA recently approved funding for the team's MIT (microfluidic-integrated transduction) RealNose project.

Applications for Templeton-Cambridge Journalism Fellowships In Science And Religion are now open.

The fellowship enables ten print, broadcast or online journalists to pursue an intensive two-month course of study in issues of science and religion. The program includes three weeks of seminars at the university of Cambridge featuring eminent, well-known authorities in the field. Fellows are paid a stipend in addition to travel expenses to Cambridge.

BRISTOL, England, September 29 /PRNewswire/ -- CensorNet Pro achieves the highest Checkmark certification from West Coast Labs. West Coast Labs is an independent organisation that tests Internet security products. The Checkmark Premium accreditation certifies CensorNet to real world standards which provide a reliable indicator of performance to the user.

To achieve the Premium Level Certification, the product must prove a 100% pass rate during the extensive testing process.

CAMBRIDGE, England, September 29 /PRNewswire/ --

- Ultra Wide Band Solution Accurate to Within 10cm

- Up to 11,000 Assets can be Located in a Radius of 20m

DecaWave, (http://www.decawave.com) a pioneering fabless semiconductor company based in Dublin, Ireland specialising in the design of Ultra Wideband (UWB) Real Time Location Services (RTLS) solutions, has enabled new industry levels of accuracy and density with the announcement of its groundbreaking new product ScenSor, previewing today at the RFID Investment Summit Europe 2008 in Cambridge, England.

LONDON, September 29 /PRNewswire/ --

- Award Winning 'best eBay alternative' invests to strengthen worldwide businesses

Offering online sellers and buyers the chance to make money and find a bargain, eBid.net, today announces its expansion into Portugal, Norway, Denmark and Sweden increasing its global presence to 18 territories across UK, the US and Canada, Africa, Asia and Australasia.

As more and more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere and the oceans warm, their chemistry also changes — seawater becomes more acidic as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves.

According to a paper to be published this week by marine chemists at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, these changes in ocean temperature and chemistry will have an unexpected side effect— sounds will travel farther underwater.

LEUVEN, Belgium, September 29 /PRNewswire/ --

- Results Presented at World Stroke Congress in Vienna

ThromboGenics NV (Euronext Brussels: THR), a biotechnology company focused on novel therapies for eye disease, vascular disease and cancer, announces positive results from its MITI IV Phase II trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of microplasmin when administered intravenously to acute stroke patients. The trial showed that microplasmin was generally well tolerated and also provided some interesting preliminary efficacy data. The overall results of the study were presented by Dr. Vincent Thijs on September 27 at a Late-Breaking Clinical Trial session at the World Stroke Congress.

Researchers in Italy report that an ancient Chinese herbal remedy known as "horny goat weed" shows potential in lab studies as source for new future drugs to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), an issue commonly treated with drugs like Viagra. The study says they provide scientific evidence supporting the herb's use as a natural aphrodisiac.

In the new study, Mario Dell'Agli and colleagues point out that Viagra (sildenafil) and several other prescription drugs are now available for ED, or male impotence. ED affects an estimated 18 million men in the United States alone. Studies show, however, that these drugs may cause side effects such as headache, facial flushing, stomach upset, and visual disturbances.