Until recently, I had only known of Thomas Carlyle as a writer, mightily significant in the 19th century, but somehow superannuated by the time I heard of him. However, recently I learnt that he is responsible for that famous English mis-definition:
A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
which he gave us while translating the Eléments de géométrie of
Legendre. The great French mathematician actually wrote
"La ligne droit est le plus court chemin d'un point à un autre."