Is the State of Texas about to offer Master of Science degrees in creationism? The Institute for Creation Research (ICR), an organization that officially believes the earth sprang into existence less than 10,000 years ago, has applied to offer a state-approved Master's program in science education. Last week, an official advisory committee recommended that the State of Texas approve the ICR's request to offer Master's degrees (read about it here and here). If this request is granted, the ICR has two years in which it can offer state-approved Master's degrees while seeking accreditation for its program from a recognized, outside accreditation organization. Coming on the heels of news that one of the state's science education officials was forced out of her job because she was not "neutral" about standing up for evolution education, this latest event suggests that creationism is about to again become a big issue in the Texas educational system.
It is one thing for a private organization to teach whatever outlandish beliefs it prefers, and for students to attend non-accredited colleges - it's their educational choice, and no big loss to the rest of the educational system. But it's another issue altogether for the state to give its imprimatur to such an organization when it intends to train science teachers who will then go out and work such sectarian and unscientific beliefs into public school science classes.
Is it acceptable to accredit a science education program that teaches science students that they can build perpetual motion machines that violate the laws of thermodynamics? That matter is not made up of atoms, and that diseases are caused by 'humours' and not germs? Of course not, and by the same token, it is wrong to give state approval to a Master's program that teaches future science educators that the earth suddenly appeared less than 10,000 years ago, and that today's living species did not descend from a common set of ancestors.
The ICR is free to preach whatever it likes, but it should not be allowed to dress sectarian beliefs up as science and use them to train science teachers who will be hired by the state to teach in public schools. The stuff that institutions like the ICR and the Discovery Institute peddle is not science. Its advocates repeatedly exhibit an extremely poor grasp of the scientific theories they are supposedly critiquing, and in their criticisms they continue to make basic errors about the actual technical content of mainstream science. They love to scour scientific journals and highlight material that they (wrongly) believe undercuts evolution, yet tellingly, they never actually participate in such research themselves. (If Intelligent Design advocate Michael Behe is so convinced that pseudogenes are the product of an intelligent designer and not the accidents of evolution, why isn't he doing any research himself to look for functional pseudogenes?)
The quality of science education in US schools is falling behind that of other industrialized nations, and here we are, taking actions to officially support organizations that are devoting millions of dollars to undercut good science education. Southern states are trying hard to attract scientific talent and biotech dollars to their states, but people who are able to perform top science are generally not very eager to move to a state where their kids are likely to be taught some variant of creationism at school. Texas officials need to show some spine and maintain the integrity of science education in their state.
What's The Matter With Texas? Creationism On Its Way Back
Comments
It is indeed a sad say for America, where apparently well educated people like you think that Evolution is no more a science than creationism. The day is not far when we in this country will be reduced to being a bunch of yokels under the religious tyranny of a bigoted and ignorant church while the rest of the world forges ahead on solid scientific principles. The day is not far when the Chinese and the Indians, who do not have any problems with reconciling science with their religious beliefs or lack thereof, will forge ahead of us and leave us in the dust. Not to mention an enlightened Europe of course. The money follows the talent, and when we find ourselves surrounded by bible thumping maniacs, the smarter among us will take their capital to a more conducive environment. After leading the world in scientific matters for more than a hundred years, it is indeed a sad day to witness for the USA.
Andy01 (not verified) | 08/25/10 | 01:03 AM
This is real science, and the kind of thing that real scientists who study evolution do. This represents a serious research program.
The Discovery Institute and the ICR do nothing comparable - they write popular books, issue news releases, and give talks to sympathetic crowds, but they don't actually do any science.
—
Mike
Michael White | 12/22/07 | 09:34 AM
That's very interesting, but it shows nothing re: "origins."
I'm really not that familiar with the ICR, and I did of course agree with you at least partially.
Here's what I'd like to see. The application of the NAS guidelines re: proper scientific investigation (theory presentation) etc. to the theory of evolution.
In other words, let's put "evolution" on trial rather than creationism. Let's look at it in a court of law, the same as ID.
Now, you are the biologist Dr. and I work in the law (among other things). I will guarantee you this. I would personally destroy Darwinism in a Court of Law.
Now, do I think it necessarily should be there, i.e., "on trial" so to speak......no. Neither do I think that same standard should be employed towards ID.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
I'm really not that familiar with the ICR, and I did of course agree with you at least partially.
Here's what I'd like to see. The application of the NAS guidelines re: proper scientific investigation (theory presentation) etc. to the theory of evolution.
In other words, let's put "evolution" on trial rather than creationism. Let's look at it in a court of law, the same as ID.
Now, you are the biologist Dr. and I work in the law (among other things). I will guarantee you this. I would personally destroy Darwinism in a Court of Law.
Now, do I think it necessarily should be there, i.e., "on trial" so to speak......no. Neither do I think that same standard should be employed towards ID.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 10:32 AM
"I will guarantee you this. I would personally destroy Darwinism in a Court of Law."
You think so? Then those creationists sure could have used you instead of their crack law team at the Dover PA, trial. In fact, I'm sure you would have been quite helpful as well in Edwards v. Aguillard, McClean v. Arkansas, and Epperson v. Arkansas.
If you think you can succeed where generations of creationist lawyers have failed, you might want to bone up on their prior mistakes by checking out Edward Larson's excellent book.
—
Mike
Michael White | 12/22/07 | 18:12 PM
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 18:16 PM
Oh, and not to be a nitpicker, but I really would stay away from Wikipedia when giving any cits.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 18:28 PM
Dr. White cites the law, but does he understand it?
I would venture to say no, he doesn't. Michael White posted references to three court cases intended to show, I believe, that my statement re: evolution, and being able to destory Darwinism in court would essentially be a fruitless endeavor.
Dr. White comments: "Then those creationists sure could have used you instead of their crack law team at the Dover PA, trial. In fact, I'm sure you would have been quite helpful as well in Edwards v. Aguillard, McClean v. Arkansas, and Epperson v. Arkansas."
What Dr. White fails to mention is that his citations have no bearing or relevance to my statement. The three trials cited reference a different issue entirely. And the conclusions of the court in those 3 references are in fact conclusions with which I concur wholeheartedly. The essence of all three decisions revolves around this premise:
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment refers to the first of several pronouncements in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, stating that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion...."
The Dover, Pa trial, also has as its central core that same overriding issue.
There are several problems here, much like the analogy of comparing apples and oranges.
First, creationism is NOT science, it is a belief structure, so has no rightful place being taught in a "science" class. Conversely, Darwinism is also a belief structure, and as such fails the same test of the NAS guidelines for proper scientific inquiry (re: origins) that were applied to creationism in the Dover, Pa. case.
My comments had no bearing whatsoever on these issues, nor any relationship to the court cases cited by Dr. White. Other than to say, as I am now, that if the NAS guidelines were applied to Darwinism in the same way they were applied to creationism, the verdict of the court should be the same.
(I also want to just mention that creationism and ID are NOT the same, and I have been as guilty of this sloppy referencing myself. I will not be any longer)
My statement was: "I will guarantee you this. I would personally destroy Darwinism in a Court of Law."
That is a totally different issue, and one which Dr. White has failed to address.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
I would venture to say no, he doesn't. Michael White posted references to three court cases intended to show, I believe, that my statement re: evolution, and being able to destory Darwinism in court would essentially be a fruitless endeavor.
Dr. White comments: "Then those creationists sure could have used you instead of their crack law team at the Dover PA, trial. In fact, I'm sure you would have been quite helpful as well in Edwards v. Aguillard, McClean v. Arkansas, and Epperson v. Arkansas."
What Dr. White fails to mention is that his citations have no bearing or relevance to my statement. The three trials cited reference a different issue entirely. And the conclusions of the court in those 3 references are in fact conclusions with which I concur wholeheartedly. The essence of all three decisions revolves around this premise:
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment refers to the first of several pronouncements in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, stating that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion...."
The Dover, Pa trial, also has as its central core that same overriding issue.
There are several problems here, much like the analogy of comparing apples and oranges.
First, creationism is NOT science, it is a belief structure, so has no rightful place being taught in a "science" class. Conversely, Darwinism is also a belief structure, and as such fails the same test of the NAS guidelines for proper scientific inquiry (re: origins) that were applied to creationism in the Dover, Pa. case.
My comments had no bearing whatsoever on these issues, nor any relationship to the court cases cited by Dr. White. Other than to say, as I am now, that if the NAS guidelines were applied to Darwinism in the same way they were applied to creationism, the verdict of the court should be the same.
(I also want to just mention that creationism and ID are NOT the same, and I have been as guilty of this sloppy referencing myself. I will not be any longer)
My statement was: "I will guarantee you this. I would personally destroy Darwinism in a Court of Law."
That is a totally different issue, and one which Dr. White has failed to address.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/23/07 | 10:04 AM
I've delayed responding, because frankly I'm not so sure it's worth drawing out this insanity. Honestly, John, you need to go and actually read some of this stuff before you open your mouth on it. You have demonstrated aboslutely no understanding whatsoever of the science of evolutionary biology; you just come along and make broad, uninformed statements. It's impossible to have any kind of serious or worthwhile discussion with someone who doesn't bother to be informed on a complex technical issue, who instead just strikes a skeptical pose that looks more foolish than intelligent.
Above I linked to a research paper on evolution, and yet, without reading it, you still persist on mindlessly claiming that evolution has no scientific status. Here's an idea: read the actual paper, and then come back with a real argument about why this work is unscientific. If you can't access the paper, I can send you a copy.
Or how about this - why don't you give us real details on why you think the mainstream scientific evidence for human evolution is actually unscientific? Tell us, in detail, what your issues are with the series of homind fossils scientists have put forward as evidence of human evolution? Or, tell us why specific, recent, random mutations, unique to humans and chimps are not powerful evidence of common ancestry?
Regarding creationism in court: I linked to the Wikipedia sites for the decisions because from there it's easy to find the text of the decisions, and you can actually read them for yourself. I have. Have you? All you say is that they are related to the Establishment Clause. I also linked to the most comprehensive book on the subject of Creationism and the law. Go read it - you'll see that Creationists have really had their day in court, their chance to challenge the scientific status of evolution in a court of law.
Creationists have had a chance to question working scientists on the witness stand, discussing fossils, geology, the age of the earth, comparative genomics, the bacterial flagellum - the actual substance of the scientific evidence for evolution. Creationists have had ample opportunity to cross-examine scientists about the evidence for evolution. The real technical evidence supporting evolution has been important in these Establishment Clause cases, because whether evolution is genuine science or just advocacy for a belief system has tremendous bearing on whether it can be permissibly taught in schools. This question has been examined in detail in multiple cases, and in every case where the question came up, evolution was ruled to be science, and creationism was ruled to be not science. In court, evolution has been subject to the same scrutiny as creationism. Tell me, what specific parts of the NAS guidelines (and I'm not even sure of what "guidelines" you're referring to") condemn evolution as well? What exactly is it about evolution that supposedly makes it unscientific?
Go read the transcripts and the ruling in the McClean and Kitzmiller cases - I really doubt that you personally would do better than the Creationist defense lawyers in these cases, cases where Creationist lawyers has a chance to cross-examine scientists about the scientific evidence supporting evolution. Tell me, what would you have asked Kevin Padian (the paleontologist), or Kenneth Miller (the cell biologist) in cross-examination if you had been on the Dover school district's legal team? That would have been your big chance to destroy Darwinism in a real court, not some fantasy court confined to your own imagination.
If you really think you have legitimate doubts about evolution, how about reading some serious stuff about the entire branch of science that you question? You could start by checking this book out of the library:
Evolution, by Nicholas Barton, Derek Briggs, Jonathan Eisen, et al. - a standard undergrad evolution textbook.
A more advanced book is Principles of Population Genetics, by Daniel Hartl and Andrew Clark.
Forget websites, magazine articles, wikipedia browsing, blog posts - you think you could actually destroy creationism in a court of law? You're just kidding yourself (and not fooling the rest of us) if you don't actually have any substantial knowledge about evolution. As you read these books, test yourself on your knowledge. Here are some questions you should be able to answer if you understand evolution:
- How do scientists estimate the age of the earth?
- How do scientists estimate mutation rates?
- How well do phylogenetic trees based on DNA match up with phylogenetic trees based on fossils? How do researchers explain any discrepancies?
- How do researchers date transposable elements in the genome?
- What features of hominid fossils from the last 6 million years do researchers claim are intermediate between apes and humans?
- What is a processed pseudogene? How do scientists use them to discern evolutionary relationships?
- How do researchers quantify the strength of natrual selection? What is the quantitative relationship between the strength of natural selection and the time required for a gene to be fixed in an entire population? What observed examples are there, on a human timescale, of a particular trait or gene becoming fixed in a wild population?
- What is neutral evolution? What is near-neutral evolution, and what characteristics of a population influence whether DNA evolves neutrally or near-neutrally?
- What features of the fossil Tiktaalik roseae do scientists say are intermediate between fish and tetrapods? What was the evolutionary reasoning researchers used to identify likely locations of transitional fossils like Tiktallik?
- What specific features of human and ape chromosomes have lead scientists to postulate that major chromosomal rearrangements occurred after humans and chimps diverged? What implications do these chromosomal features have for our understanding of evolution?
If you're really, truly, serious about searching for weaknesses in the science of evolution, you should understand the mainstream scientific answers to questions like these. If you don't really care, if you're just striking a skeptical pose to be contrarian, stop wasting people's time.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 22:13 PM
Your patience is always commendable. I'm occasionally prone to seguing out of skepticism and into just being contrarian as well but I know my limits. I bet you short-circuited when you read this comment.
I like being an open site but when someone redefines Pi or, now my second favorite, says they can prove the earth is 10,000 years old based on ancient testimony, it sort of makes my head spin a little.
I like being an open site but when someone redefines Pi or, now my second favorite, says they can prove the earth is 10,000 years old based on ancient testimony, it sort of makes my head spin a little.
—
Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
Hank Campbell | 01/04/08 | 23:10 PM
Sorry to get a little testy. I find it insane that people who have not put any effort into learning what the actual evolutionary science is come here and spout off about how unscientific or weak evolution is.
It's one thing to ask hard, specific questions of a scientist, to get them to back up their claims (like Gary Taubes does - over in Seth Robert's interview). It's another thing altogether to mindlessely claim, without any specifics, that a whole branch (or actually, multiple branches) is unfounded and as unscientific as creationism.
Evolution is involved in my every-day professional research, as well as the research of my fellow lab members. One of our lab members does work studying human evolution, which John would supposedly "destroy in a court of law." This is just BS, and it gets really tiring.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 23:23 PM
Obviously Hank, he can't do any of that. And it makes my head spin also.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/04/08 | 23:24 PM
Well, a rather long response, if not substantive.
In any event, I'll try and tackle it one paragraph at a time, and let me just use paragraph 1 etc. as a reference.
re: Para #1 Dr. White indicates our discussion is "insanity." Apparently, if you don't agree with him, you are "insane" or perhaps just a "crackpot." Dr. White opines: "You have demonstrated aboslutely no understanding whatsoever of the science of evolutionary biology; you just come along and make broad, uninformed statements. It's impossible to have any kind of serious or worthwhile discussion with someone who doesn't bother to be informed on a complex technical issue, who instead just strikes a skeptical pose that looks more foolish than intelligent."
First, the thrust of my thoughts have revolved around "origins" not specifically "evolutionary biology" and since Dr. White feels it's "impossible to have any kind of serious or worthwhile discussion" with someone like me, let me add a comment by Dr. Wherner Von Braun, who was apparently just as deluded re: origins as I am.........
Dr. Wherner Von Braun on "Darwinism"
In recent years there has been a disturbing trend toward scientific dogmatism in certain areas of science -- Pronouncements by notable scientists and scientific organizations about "only one scientifically acceptable explanation" for events which are clearly outside the domian of science -- like all origins are -- can only destroy the curiosity of those who must carry on the future work of science.
Humility, a seeming natural product of studying nature appears to have largely disappeared. At least its visibility is clouded from the public viewpoint. Extrapolation backwards in time until there are no physical artifacts of certainty that can be examined requires sophisticated guessing, which scientists prefer to refer to as inference. Since hypotheses, the product of scientific inference are virtually the stuff that comprises the cutting edge of scientific progress, inference must constantly be nurtured. However, the enthusiasm that encourages inference must be matched in degree with the caution that clearly differentiates inference from what the public so readily accepts as scientific fact. Failure to keep these two factors in balance can lead to sterile or seduced science.
And he had additional comments, but I'll leave it there for now.
#2 Dr. White asserts, I never read the paper he referenced. He provides no evidence for that assertion other than the fact I don't agree with him. His reasoning on the matter is circular and without merit.
#3 A response I believe would require an article or paper on the subject. I don't think such a broad question could be addressed in a comment section. I am in fact working on such a paper.
#4 Now Dr. White questions my direct expertise (law) (and since he is the one who seems to have the credential hangup) I will submit he has no expertise in this area. I have read the court cases.
#5 Here again, Dr. White misunderstands the law. The issue facing the courts is the establishment of religion. (Which I have stated, and Dr. White never acknowledges I AGREE with every decision of the court on this matter)
Creationism IS NOT SCIENCE, and thus should not be taught in a science class. This statement by Dr. White is rather skewed......he states: "The real technical evidence supporting evolution has been important in these Establishment Clause cases, because whether evolution is genuine science or just advocacy for a belief system has tremendous bearing on whether it can be permissibly taught in schools." The Dr. here is of course wrong, the "Establishment Clause" relates to the establishment of "religion" i.e., "creationism." Darwinism presents no evidence of any such establishment, and thus cannot be ruled upon on that basis. The NAS guidelines to which I refer are these: "In
science," it said, "explanations are restricted to those that can be
confirmed from the confirmable data - the results obtained through
observations and experiments that can be substantiated by other
scientists. Anything that can be observed or measured is amendable to
scientific investigation. Explanations that cannot be based upon
empirical evidence are not part of science." This was in the Pa. case the Dr. referred to previously, which he indicated he had read. Just where are these "confirmable data" "results obtained through observations and experiments" "anything that can be observed or measured" re: origins?
The rest of the Dr's response just suggests I "educate" myself re: evolution and presents a blizzard of questions I should address.
My only response to that is I have a paper in the works.
Now, I suppose we will see again, just how "insane" I am, and who really wants a "serious worthwhile discussion", or merely wants to pontificate.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
In any event, I'll try and tackle it one paragraph at a time, and let me just use paragraph 1 etc. as a reference.
re: Para #1 Dr. White indicates our discussion is "insanity." Apparently, if you don't agree with him, you are "insane" or perhaps just a "crackpot." Dr. White opines: "You have demonstrated aboslutely no understanding whatsoever of the science of evolutionary biology; you just come along and make broad, uninformed statements. It's impossible to have any kind of serious or worthwhile discussion with someone who doesn't bother to be informed on a complex technical issue, who instead just strikes a skeptical pose that looks more foolish than intelligent."
First, the thrust of my thoughts have revolved around "origins" not specifically "evolutionary biology" and since Dr. White feels it's "impossible to have any kind of serious or worthwhile discussion" with someone like me, let me add a comment by Dr. Wherner Von Braun, who was apparently just as deluded re: origins as I am.........
Dr. Wherner Von Braun on "Darwinism"
In recent years there has been a disturbing trend toward scientific dogmatism in certain areas of science -- Pronouncements by notable scientists and scientific organizations about "only one scientifically acceptable explanation" for events which are clearly outside the domian of science -- like all origins are -- can only destroy the curiosity of those who must carry on the future work of science.
Humility, a seeming natural product of studying nature appears to have largely disappeared. At least its visibility is clouded from the public viewpoint. Extrapolation backwards in time until there are no physical artifacts of certainty that can be examined requires sophisticated guessing, which scientists prefer to refer to as inference. Since hypotheses, the product of scientific inference are virtually the stuff that comprises the cutting edge of scientific progress, inference must constantly be nurtured. However, the enthusiasm that encourages inference must be matched in degree with the caution that clearly differentiates inference from what the public so readily accepts as scientific fact. Failure to keep these two factors in balance can lead to sterile or seduced science.
And he had additional comments, but I'll leave it there for now.
#2 Dr. White asserts, I never read the paper he referenced. He provides no evidence for that assertion other than the fact I don't agree with him. His reasoning on the matter is circular and without merit.
#3 A response I believe would require an article or paper on the subject. I don't think such a broad question could be addressed in a comment section. I am in fact working on such a paper.
#4 Now Dr. White questions my direct expertise (law) (and since he is the one who seems to have the credential hangup) I will submit he has no expertise in this area. I have read the court cases.
#5 Here again, Dr. White misunderstands the law. The issue facing the courts is the establishment of religion. (Which I have stated, and Dr. White never acknowledges I AGREE with every decision of the court on this matter)
Creationism IS NOT SCIENCE, and thus should not be taught in a science class. This statement by Dr. White is rather skewed......he states: "The real technical evidence supporting evolution has been important in these Establishment Clause cases, because whether evolution is genuine science or just advocacy for a belief system has tremendous bearing on whether it can be permissibly taught in schools." The Dr. here is of course wrong, the "Establishment Clause" relates to the establishment of "religion" i.e., "creationism." Darwinism presents no evidence of any such establishment, and thus cannot be ruled upon on that basis. The NAS guidelines to which I refer are these: "In
science," it said, "explanations are restricted to those that can be
confirmed from the confirmable data - the results obtained through
observations and experiments that can be substantiated by other
scientists. Anything that can be observed or measured is amendable to
scientific investigation. Explanations that cannot be based upon
empirical evidence are not part of science." This was in the Pa. case the Dr. referred to previously, which he indicated he had read. Just where are these "confirmable data" "results obtained through observations and experiments" "anything that can be observed or measured" re: origins?
The rest of the Dr's response just suggests I "educate" myself re: evolution and presents a blizzard of questions I should address.
My only response to that is I have a paper in the works.
Now, I suppose we will see again, just how "insane" I am, and who really wants a "serious worthwhile discussion", or merely wants to pontificate.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/04/08 | 23:20 PM
John, you still haven't provided any specifics about the rulings in the cases I cited - you just continue to cite generalities about the establishment clause.
So have you read the paper I references? What's unscientific about it?
The obvious fact is that you can't support anything you say about evolution with specifics.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 23:25 PM
If you understood law Dr., you wouldn't make that assertion.
I believe you already indicated I didn't read it. Are you also a psychic?
What I said was it offers nothing re: origins. I think it was very "scientific."
Let's leave that for the paper.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
I believe you already indicated I didn't read it. Are you also a psychic?
What I said was it offers nothing re: origins. I think it was very "scientific."
Let's leave that for the paper.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/04/08 | 23:35 PM
What does "origins" mean - prebiotic evolution? Speciation? Origins of major phyla? Creationist lawyers in Kitzmiller and Mclean had ample opportunity to question scientists on the witness stand about human evolution, about transitional fossils and origins of major new animal groups, and about speciation.
Go read the rulings.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 23:41 PM
Well, I would suppose "origins" relates to "abiogenesis" wouldn't you?
For the well, I don't know umpteeupmph time, I HAVE read the "rulings."
As to the proficiency of Kitzmiller and McLean, I really can't comment.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
For the well, I don't know umpteeupmph time, I HAVE read the "rulings."
As to the proficiency of Kitzmiller and McLean, I really can't comment.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/05/08 | 00:01 AM
If you're only concerned about abiogenesis, then why did you bring up Darwinism? As you previously said:
"So, we have a conundrum. My personal belief, simply put, is that Darwinism is no more "science" than is creationism. Or perhaps we might call Darwinism "bad scicence" but it certainly isn't scientifically supportable."
Darwinism is not the same thing as abiogenesis; in fact, Darwin specifically punted on that one - all he said was that there had to be some original population of ancestral organisms (coming from whereever), from which all of todays modern organisms descend.
That's not abiogenesis.
If you've read the rulings, then explain to me how why you don't think the extensive expert witness testimony presented by evolutionary biologists in the Kitzmiller case did not present a nice opportunity for creationists to "destroy Darwin in a court of law." They had plenty of time to cross-examine these biologists on the case for evolution that the biologists had just presented.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/05/08 | 00:09 AM
OK, this is my last for tonight. I will try and follow-up tmrw with the rest of it.
You asked me about "origins" I think I explained that.
You indicated Darwin "punted" on that one. Yes he did, didn't he?
I NEVER said abiogenesis is the same thing as Darwinism.
Again, the proficiency of individual lawyers, (or lack thereof) in ANY particular case, isn't particularly relevant to anything other than their own individual performances. The verdict of the court stands.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
You asked me about "origins" I think I explained that.
You indicated Darwin "punted" on that one. Yes he did, didn't he?
I NEVER said abiogenesis is the same thing as Darwinism.
Again, the proficiency of individual lawyers, (or lack thereof) in ANY particular case, isn't particularly relevant to anything other than their own individual performances. The verdict of the court stands.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/05/08 | 00:20 AM
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 23:28 PM
Obviously, you feel I know nothing about the subject, and never will unless I agree with you.
As for Von Braun, I just kind of like his company, so to speak. You will humor me, won't you?
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
As for Von Braun, I just kind of like his company, so to speak. You will humor me, won't you?
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/04/08 | 23:39 PM
I keep giving you a chance to show that you do know something about the subject! But you never go into any specifics? What, for example, is your view on the series of homind fossils that have a range of intermediate traits - brain size and structure, tooth enamel and structure, bone structure for bipedalsim...
Here's you big chance. Show me you know something about the subject of human evolution, which you claim is unscientific.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/04/08 | 23:43 PM
With all due respect, your question is a little over arching, don't you think?
And as such, won't you give me perhaps until tmrw to comment? It is after midnight here.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
And as such, won't you give me perhaps until tmrw to comment? It is after midnight here.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/05/08 | 00:05 AM
Take your time, comment here, write another post about it, whatever. But until you actually get specific about why you don't think that the fossils, DNA comparisons, evo-devo work, population genetics, etc. are not real evidence for evolution.
After all, you keep saying that evolution is not factual - back it up with something. The common ancestry of humans and chimps is a much a fact as the existence of sub-atomic particles, the nuclear fusion reactions that powers the sun, or the existence of convection in the earth's mantle. I'd like to know specifically why you disagree.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/05/08 | 00:21 AM
I just want to make a few comments and then I will be done for now.
First, Dr. White's article concerns itself with the teaching of creationism in a science class. I have already stated that creationism IS NOT science and should not as such be taught in a class on science.
Dr. White also contends that evolution has been on trial in the courts, when in fact no such thing has ever developed. ALL of the cited ct. references by Dr. White concern the teaching of creationism. The universal rejection of that idea by the cts. has been based on the Establishment Clause, and quite correctly.
Although several of the scientists called as witnesses, let's just take the Kitzmiller trial, and specifically, Padian were "cross-examined" the net effect of such examination could hardly be construed as "evolution on trial."
Frankly, even if a clever lawyer had actually been able to dispel the myth of Darwinism, it would have no substantive effect on the ruling of the court. (This was also not a jury trial, so any type of move in that area is futile at best) In other words, "if it doesn't fit, you must aquit" would hardly have won the day.
Dr. White has asked a rather broad question and suggests I can treat it in a comments section to a posted article. I don't believe that to be the case. I am currently working on a paper on this, and also hope to write a few things for S/B.
I have no timeframe for the paper, as I have numerous other projects.
I would suggest that Dr. White perhaps bone up on his Constitutional Law, or perhaps consult someone who is an expert in the area for a better understanding of the legalities involved here.
I also wish the Dr. would specifically address some of the points I raised during our discussions, rather than simply opining that I am "insane" or a "crackpot" as he has previously alluded regarding Vern Grose.
And with that in mind, I would just like to post a brief statement from a scholastic textbook that was being taught to students in the Ca. public schools before Vern Grose stepped in:
"The beginning of life on Earth"
"The first living cell floated upon the waters of the sea. For millions of years it drifted aimlessly with the currents. But during that time it was developing certain habits that it might survive more easily upon the inhospitable Earth.
Some of these cells were happiest in the dark depths of the lakes and the pools. Others took root in the slimy sediments which had been carried down from the tops of the hills, and they became plants. Others preferred to move about and they grew strange jointed legs, like scorpions, and began to crawl along the bottom of the sea amidst the plants and the pale green things that looked like jellyfish. Still others covered with scales depended upon a swimming motion to go from place to place in their search for food and gradually they populated the oceans with myriads of fishes."
Now I ask you.......Is that "science?"
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
First, Dr. White's article concerns itself with the teaching of creationism in a science class. I have already stated that creationism IS NOT science and should not as such be taught in a class on science.
Dr. White also contends that evolution has been on trial in the courts, when in fact no such thing has ever developed. ALL of the cited ct. references by Dr. White concern the teaching of creationism. The universal rejection of that idea by the cts. has been based on the Establishment Clause, and quite correctly.
Although several of the scientists called as witnesses, let's just take the Kitzmiller trial, and specifically, Padian were "cross-examined" the net effect of such examination could hardly be construed as "evolution on trial."
Frankly, even if a clever lawyer had actually been able to dispel the myth of Darwinism, it would have no substantive effect on the ruling of the court. (This was also not a jury trial, so any type of move in that area is futile at best) In other words, "if it doesn't fit, you must aquit" would hardly have won the day.
Dr. White has asked a rather broad question and suggests I can treat it in a comments section to a posted article. I don't believe that to be the case. I am currently working on a paper on this, and also hope to write a few things for S/B.
I have no timeframe for the paper, as I have numerous other projects.
I would suggest that Dr. White perhaps bone up on his Constitutional Law, or perhaps consult someone who is an expert in the area for a better understanding of the legalities involved here.
I also wish the Dr. would specifically address some of the points I raised during our discussions, rather than simply opining that I am "insane" or a "crackpot" as he has previously alluded regarding Vern Grose.
And with that in mind, I would just like to post a brief statement from a scholastic textbook that was being taught to students in the Ca. public schools before Vern Grose stepped in:
"The beginning of life on Earth"
"The first living cell floated upon the waters of the sea. For millions of years it drifted aimlessly with the currents. But during that time it was developing certain habits that it might survive more easily upon the inhospitable Earth.
Some of these cells were happiest in the dark depths of the lakes and the pools. Others took root in the slimy sediments which had been carried down from the tops of the hills, and they became plants. Others preferred to move about and they grew strange jointed legs, like scorpions, and began to crawl along the bottom of the sea amidst the plants and the pale green things that looked like jellyfish. Still others covered with scales depended upon a swimming motion to go from place to place in their search for food and gradually they populated the oceans with myriads of fishes."
Now I ask you.......Is that "science?"
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/05/08 | 10:45 AM
1. You said: "ALL of the cited ct. references by Dr. White concern the teaching of creationism."
You're wrong. Epperson was about whether evolution could be taught. Go read the rulings, which you clearly haven't done yet.
2. If having the opportunity to cross-examine multiple scientific experts in McLean and Kitzmiller, as well as having the chance to put creationist witnesses on the stand to debunk evolution is not that same thing as having 'evolution on trial', why don't you explain what is. In both cases, the defense lawyers had ample opportunity to discredit evolution as science - they had a chance to address the age of the earth, natural selection, transitional fossils, molecular evolution, speciation, and a whole host of other issues. Furthermore, in both rulings, the judges referred to the expert testimony on regarding the scientific status of evolution, not just creationism - expert testimony that the creationist side had ample opportunity to rebut.
And I don't see why you think, in terms of your fantasy court, a judge or jury trial makes a difference - do you think a jury would be more or less likely to think rationally about the subject?
Also, you should clarify why you think a trial setting, as opposed to say, decades of real scientific research, is the best way to test evolution.
3. I'd love to see a reference for your quote from the school textbook. I agree it is a poor paragraph, and does not actually represent what you find in professional scientific journals, or serious textbooks today. Go look at current texts from major publishers of scientific textbooks - such as Miller and Levine's book. You won't find anything like that.
But looking on the publisher's web page for Grose's book, you find his clear statement that he rejects human evolution as unscientific. This is simply wrong - it's as wrong as rejecting other widely accepted and well-supported scientific facts, such as the existence of atoms, the old age of the earth, and the movement of continental plates over time. You seem to agree with Grose in his anti-scientific delusions, when you claim Darwinism is a myth and make unsupported statements like this one:
"Darwinism is also a belief structure, and as such fails the same test of the NAS guidelines for proper scientific inquiry..."
I'm asking you to get specific - find a case of modern scientific research on evolution - the divergence of humans and chimps, the evolution of tetrapods, or whatever, and explain how this research fails to be "proper scientific inquiry." Until you can do this, quit embarrassing yourself with these ridiculous statements on a site devoted to science.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/05/08 | 12:49 PM
Dr. you may be a PhD, but you are a very unprofessional debater.
Re: Epperson, which frankly, I simply forgot you mentioned, you are partially correct. But again, the basis for the decision was thus:
Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), was a United States Supreme Court case which invalidated an Arkansas statute that prohibited the teaching of evolution in the public schools.
The Supreme Court declared the Arkansas statute unconstitutional because it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
Same reasoning: in this case the State attempting to block the teaching of evolution. The Ct decided, again rightly so, this was pandering to religion. Thus the statute was unconstitutional. Might I suggest that you stick with your area of expertise?
#2 No, evolution was NOT on trial. Quite frankly, I'm not very enamored with the way that whole thing was handled. In fact if the defense had succeeded in completely impeaching those witnesses, the verdict of the court should be the same. So, your argument is again baseless.
#3 Again, very poor debating. The issue of "today's" textbooks is not relevant to what was published then. That is what concerned Grose at the time, that is what was being fed to students in Ca. schools many years ago. In fact, if things are "better" today, it was most probably an indirect effort of that incident.
#3 cont. If Grose is "delusional" then so is Von Braun, myself and many others. You are certainly entitled to your opinions. I do certainly resent your rather rude assessment though. As for the NAS guidelines I mentioned, and which were cited in the Pa. case why not simply apply them to the issue of "origins?"
As to your last remark, I already mentioned I am working on some articles on this subject and have an outline for a paper. I am of course happy to see that you are concerned with me "embarrassing" myself.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
Re: Epperson, which frankly, I simply forgot you mentioned, you are partially correct. But again, the basis for the decision was thus:
Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), was a United States Supreme Court case which invalidated an Arkansas statute that prohibited the teaching of evolution in the public schools.
The Supreme Court declared the Arkansas statute unconstitutional because it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
Same reasoning: in this case the State attempting to block the teaching of evolution. The Ct decided, again rightly so, this was pandering to religion. Thus the statute was unconstitutional. Might I suggest that you stick with your area of expertise?
#2 No, evolution was NOT on trial. Quite frankly, I'm not very enamored with the way that whole thing was handled. In fact if the defense had succeeded in completely impeaching those witnesses, the verdict of the court should be the same. So, your argument is again baseless.
#3 Again, very poor debating. The issue of "today's" textbooks is not relevant to what was published then. That is what concerned Grose at the time, that is what was being fed to students in Ca. schools many years ago. In fact, if things are "better" today, it was most probably an indirect effort of that incident.
#3 cont. If Grose is "delusional" then so is Von Braun, myself and many others. You are certainly entitled to your opinions. I do certainly resent your rather rude assessment though. As for the NAS guidelines I mentioned, and which were cited in the Pa. case why not simply apply them to the issue of "origins?"
As to your last remark, I already mentioned I am working on some articles on this subject and have an outline for a paper. I am of course happy to see that you are concerned with me "embarrassing" myself.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/05/08 | 14:44 PM
I look forward to the day when you finish those articles and finally put some substance behind your baseless claims about evolutionary biology failing to be "proper scientific inquiry."
Here is a suggestion for your articles: unlike anything you've posted in this thread, why don't you add specifics - about specific evidence, specific language in court papers (which you so far have avoided), anything specific about the issue we're talking about. And be sure you finally figure out a consistent definition for what you call 'origins' - is it abiogenesis? Darwinism? Modern evolutionary biology? They aren't the same thing, and you have never been specific at all about what you object to in them.
—
Mike
Michael White | 01/06/08 | 09:46 AM
You know Dr., I'm not quite sure if you simply fail to comprehend (at least that which you don't care to) or you are deliberately being misleading.
Please quote where I ever said anything at all re: "evolutionary biology failing to be proper scientific inquiry"
The thrust of my comments have concerned "origins," (I also have mentioned Darwinism) which seems obvious to me, but apparently not to you. I made a comment about abiogenesis, you stated that's not the same as Darwinism, and I agree, but I never said they were the same. You apparently just decide what someone else knows, or doesn't as it fits your purpose. When that isn't sufficient you resort to intimating that they may be "insane" or a "crackpot."
As to the court cases, I believe you simply don't know what you're talking about.
You are twisting my words Dr., and it's not appreciated. I would expect much more from someone of your calibre.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
Please quote where I ever said anything at all re: "evolutionary biology failing to be proper scientific inquiry"
The thrust of my comments have concerned "origins," (I also have mentioned Darwinism) which seems obvious to me, but apparently not to you. I made a comment about abiogenesis, you stated that's not the same as Darwinism, and I agree, but I never said they were the same. You apparently just decide what someone else knows, or doesn't as it fits your purpose. When that isn't sufficient you resort to intimating that they may be "insane" or a "crackpot."
As to the court cases, I believe you simply don't know what you're talking about.
You are twisting my words Dr., and it's not appreciated. I would expect much more from someone of your calibre.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 01/06/08 | 10:39 AM
I don't think it matters if they believe it's 6,000 years or 10,000 years or 200,000. That's a detail. If they truly are stating that the planet is young and dinosaur fossils are planted evidence they have effectively eliminated themselves from a science debate - and therefore science classes.
That said, this is Texas we're talking about. Two things you don't mess with in Texas; religion and guns. I like that America is not one big homogenized mess but since people can travel freely, teachers with this degree should be prepared to get a rude awakening in other states.
On the actual nuts and bolts of this, since accreditation has to come from outside, I remain confident there is effectively zero chance this will be a real problem.
That said, this is Texas we're talking about. Two things you don't mess with in Texas; religion and guns. I like that America is not one big homogenized mess but since people can travel freely, teachers with this degree should be prepared to get a rude awakening in other states.
On the actual nuts and bolts of this, since accreditation has to come from outside, I remain confident there is effectively zero chance this will be a real problem.
—
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Hank Campbell | 12/22/07 | 10:54 AM
Again, I'm not extremely familiar with these folks, but I don't see that they claim anywhere that "dinosaur fossils are planted evidence." You would have to point that out to me Hank.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 11:04 AM
If the earth is 10,000 years old yet some dinosaur fossils are 50,000,000 years old then they were planted there, right? What other explanation could these people have for old fossils in a young world?
I grant that I am not an expert on creationism but I don't need to do weeks of research to defend well-established science fact - I have heard claims of 6,000 years and, in this article, 10,000, and I assume those people are on the fringes so we don't need to defend anything. Like I said, the specifics of what they claim is basically irrelevant. Demanding equal time for a 10,000 year old earth in science classes is about equivalent to demanding equal time to Pi=3 in math classes. It's not going to happen.
Obviously we appreciate your contrarian nature and desire to stand up for the underdog in arguments. :) But getting all Don Quixote about allowing every random theory into schools would be a bad thing. Education is on the ropes in America already and there's a reason countries that put religion ahead of science don't do well. So I'd like to avoid it.
Though I fully expect you to write a 'Why Pi MIGHT be 3' article any day now, since I said we shouldn't. :-)
I grant that I am not an expert on creationism but I don't need to do weeks of research to defend well-established science fact - I have heard claims of 6,000 years and, in this article, 10,000, and I assume those people are on the fringes so we don't need to defend anything. Like I said, the specifics of what they claim is basically irrelevant. Demanding equal time for a 10,000 year old earth in science classes is about equivalent to demanding equal time to Pi=3 in math classes. It's not going to happen.
Obviously we appreciate your contrarian nature and desire to stand up for the underdog in arguments. :) But getting all Don Quixote about allowing every random theory into schools would be a bad thing. Education is on the ropes in America already and there's a reason countries that put religion ahead of science don't do well. So I'd like to avoid it.
Though I fully expect you to write a 'Why Pi MIGHT be 3' article any day now, since I said we shouldn't. :-)
—
Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
Hank Campbell | 12/22/07 | 12:08 PM
I'm sorry Dr., but your argument falls flat. And a very dis-reasoned form of reasoning at that! I should think you may want to revisit the ICR site, instead of relying perhaps on some "hearsay" as to just exactly what it is they believe. It seems to me, you are reading what you want, and not what you should.
I don't disagree with you re: the state of education in this country. On that we surely agree!
If I had any great desire to "stand up for the underdog" I would find it incumbent to attempt to defend you.
As for your Pi thing, you really have read me quite wrong.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
I don't disagree with you re: the state of education in this country. On that we surely agree!
If I had any great desire to "stand up for the underdog" I would find it incumbent to attempt to defend you.
As for your Pi thing, you really have read me quite wrong.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 12:19 PM
The ICR is one of the most prominent young earth creationist organizations.
It was founded in part by the young-earth creationist par excellence, Henry Morris, author of various classic young-earth creationist books, such as The Genesis Flood and Scientific Creationism. Among the tenets their faculty are expected to espouse is the following:
"All things in the universe were created and made by God in the six literal days of the Creation Week described in Genesis 1:1-2:3, and confirmed in Exodus 20:8-11. The creation record is factual, historical, and perspicuous; thus all theories of origins or development which involve evolution in any form are false."
People at the ICR, and the late Henry Morris (Sr.) have argued that Noah's flood is responsible for the placement of fossils. The ICR is a prominent supporter of 'flood geology.'
—
Mike
Michael White | 12/22/07 | 17:44 PM
Obviously, I've already screwed this up since I attributed some of Hank's comments to you. Well, perhaps a little too much Christmas wine.
In any event, my only comment on all of that is, if those people at ICR ever really bothered to read Genesis, no one there would say that the "world" is only 10,000 years old. (If in fact that is what they really believe)
So much for religion, and so much for science.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
In any event, my only comment on all of that is, if those people at ICR ever really bothered to read Genesis, no one there would say that the "world" is only 10,000 years old. (If in fact that is what they really believe)
So much for religion, and so much for science.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research
johnfiorentino (not verified) | 12/22/07 | 17:55 PM
The world was not just created, nor incredibly "evolved" by chance. It was physically re-formed at least once, along with the whole solar system, between roughly 20,000 and 10,000 years ago; that is what the physical evidence and ancient worldwide testimonies together tell us, as my own research--so far, ignored by all sides--has uniquely brought out. This is perhaps the greatest discovery in history, and it only took one competent scientist, willing to look patiently and dispassionately for an objective solution to the ancient mysteries, to make it. Arguments about First Cause are in vain, as we should all have learned from medieval religious scholars, and such concommitant excesses and intellectual suppressions as the inquisition. Modern scientists, in their dismissal of design of the natural world, are only replaying those times, with the roles now reversed and science now playing the suppressor. "Those who do not remember the past, are doomed to repeat it."
Harry Dale Huffman | 01/01/08 | 08:28 AM




FIRST: I'm not exactly sure if the 10,000 year timeframe is in fact what ICR believes. I have read that quote, and it's in several of their articles, but if you look at the total opinions presented there, you come to the conclusion that there own statements don't back up the 10,000 year timeframe. I'll reproduce just a sample:
5. Not enough sodium in the sea.
Every year, rivers8 and other sources9 dump over 450 million tons of sodium into the ocean. Only 27% of this sodium manages to get back out of the sea each year.9,10 As far as anyone knows, the remainder simply accumulates in the ocean. If the sea had no sodium to start with, it would have accumulated its present amount in less than 42 million years at today's input and output rates.10 This is much less than the evolutionary age of the ocean, three billion years. The usual reply to this discrepancy is that past sodium inputs must have been less and outputs greater. However, calculations that are as generous as possible to evolutionary scenarios still give a maximum age of only 62 million years.10 Calculations11 for many other seawater elements give much younger ages for the ocean.
1. Galaxies wind themselves up too fast.
The stars of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, rotate about the galactic center with different speeds, the inner ones rotating faster than the outer ones. The observed rotation speeds are so fast that if our galaxy were more than a few hundred million years old, it would be a featureless disc of stars instead of its present spiral shape.1 Yet our galaxy is supposed to be at least 10 billion years old.
In any event, I will go on the record as stating that I find no concrete evidence for Darwinian beliefs about ORIGINS. Neither do I think that creationism or ID is a science.
If one is religiously inclined, however, a thorough reading of Genesis offers no support for an Earth that is only 10,000 years old. In fact, Genesis could well be interpreted as offering no refutation to the theory that the Earth is indeed billions of years old.
The issue, I believe to those who really understand the issue is this: Was man created, or did he in fact evolve. The evidence offered up by Darwinian theory in THIS regard is no more scientifically persuasive than that posited by the creationists. However, the evolutionary stance that man himself "descended from a common set of ancestors" or that man is in fact older than 6-7,000 years is also unsupportable scientifically.
So, we have a conundrum. My personal belief, simply put, is that Darwinism is no more "science" than is creationism. Or perhaps we might call Darwinism "bad scicence" but it certainly isn't scientifically supportable.
So, what to teach? I have no problem with the teaching of evolution as a THEORY, which is what it is. (AND I am ready for the heat from Dr. White re: that last comment) Conversely, trying to pit ID against evolutionary theory is simply a daunting task for any educational curriculum.
Now, what I agree with Dr. White on is this: Should the Texas schools offer courses that teach the world is only 10,000 years old? I would say a hearty "NO" to that idea.
John FiorentinoFiorentino Research