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    Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Monster V. 2.0
    By Denzel Faulkner | June 3rd 2012 12:30 PM | 14 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Denzel

    I am currently a senior in high school at the International School of Dakar. I am going to do my undergraduate studies at Cornell University in biological...

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    Is immortality really ideal? Is the confusion and befuddlement worth surviving the times and ages?  Much like Mary Shelley’s monster that arose from the dead, would we be wretched, dejected, and distraught by the prospects of a future that we can’t even hope to fathom? Frankenstein’s monster is composed of the separate body parts found at a morgue, the monster has lived in a previous era and was spawned in Frankenstein’s time. His creation had once died but was reborn in the future.

    Cryonics is a method for life extension that, optimistically, depends on the advances human technology will achieve in the future. It entails preserving human bodies in cold states of three hundred and twenty degrees below zero using liquid nitrogen. The process depends on whatever procedures will be available in the future in order to restore the bodily functions back to life while minimizing frost damage on all of the cells and tissues in the body.


    Credit: Shutterstock

    The unfreezing is currently impossible to do since there are no machines small and precise enough to do repairs at the cellular level well enough to restart all of the functions such as the metabolism, the formation of new proteins and mitosis. This would require further successes in the branch of nanotechnology.

    The machines would be small enough to do the job while “smart”enough to get things started up again. 

    With incredible speed, replicating molecular machines that are capable of precisely sequencing atoms could be programmed to repair any cellular damage in the body; they could also completely reverse the aging process, as simply as if you were changing graphics on your computer screen

    (Courtesy of Life Enhancement)

    Although the idea seems promising, the process can only be done by freezing the body which hurts it. In an attempt to counter the freezing damage, scientists use cryoprotectants, a liquid, to help prevent internal freezing. The toxic agent gets pumped into the cardiovascular system’s veins and arteries as a countermeasure from freezing. This in itself poses another setback that will become a challenge for future generations of scientists.

    Despite the challenges to overcome, if the process were to work would we be able to cope with the strange new world? According to estimates from Alcor Life Extension Foundation, the world’s largest cryonics service provider, people might be able to be revived between 2060 A.D. to 2180A.D. 

    With the current pace at which the world changes, would we as humans eventually begin to comprehend the world of tomorrow? I think not. A time skip such as the one that the person would experience in a revival would be similar to Thomas Edison living in the twenty-first century. He lived in a world of horse-drawn carriages, Western frontier expeditions, and Mark Twain – not cars, planes, Mars, and J.K. Rowling. The world and its views have so drastically change that he would be driven mad by all the severed connections he is unable to make. How has man been able to soar into the sky, to know about the “Big Bang Theory” and Earth 4.6 billion years ago?  

    By Edison’s time, Charles Darwin had only rode on the H.M.S. Beagle and circumnavigated the globe about 40 years earlier, the scientific evidence supporting his findings were not yet conclusive. Humans’ concepts of the world and their roles within nature have changed even more. We have been capable of changing our ways and adapting to our world at such an alarming rate that even a twenty year leap through history would leave us speechless.The creation of Facebook, smartphones, touch screen gadgets, hybrid cars, America’s first black president, Liberia’s first female president, the 2004 tsunami, online shopping, solar power and many more additions to our quotidian lifestyles.  

    Even a jump of two decades shows the incredible growth in the role that technology plays in our lives. In 1992, phones couldn’t use any internet services, the Soviet Union had only just broken up one year earlier, and the European Union was only just formed in February. The state of the world politically and technologically constantly changes so radically that it would be very challenging for any survivor of his era to live life successfully in the future. 

    The comparison applies only to the past and the present. Life as we know it is changing even faster today that it ever has at any time before.With that in mind, the immense shock that we would experience if we woke up in a future not meant for our natural lifespan would be too great. We would be too confused and dumbfounded at the sights of the future that would eventually border lunacy from the marvels and wonders that man has achieved.

    If eternal life is eternal deliria, then perhaps resting in peace is more convenient than we may think.

    Works Cited

    1.AmericanCryonicsSoc. "Cryonics Fundamentals." YouTube.YouTube, 09 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 May 2012.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IC3_0zuck4>.

    2. Bostrom,Nick. "Human Genetic Enhancements: A Transhumanist Perspective." HumanGenetic Enhancements: A Transhumanist Perspective. Oxford University,. Web.15 Apr. 2012.<http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/cyberlaw2005/sites/cyberlaw2005/images/Transhumanist_Perspect>.

    3."Cybernetics." Scholarpedia. Scholarpedia. Web. 23 May 2012.<http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Cybernetics>.

    4."Cybernetics." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 May 2012.Web. 23 May 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics>.

    5.Izabella0725. "Cryonics: The Basics." YouTube. YouTube, 06Apr. 2009. Web. 23 May 2012.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nEpAwJkpag>.

    6. LifeEnhancement Products Inc. "Life Enhancement:: Robot Medicine,Extremiphilic Insight, Cryonic Suspension, Nanoprotectants, Heat ShockProteins, Naked DNA." Life Enhancement:: Robot Medicine, ExtremiphilicInsight, Cryonic Suspension, Nanoprotectants, Heat Shock Proteins, Naked DNA.Life Enhancement Products Inc. Web. 23 May 2012.<http://www.life-enhancement.com/article_template.asp?ID=339>.

    7. Pangaro,Paul. "Cybernetics - A Definition." Cybernetics - A Definition.Pangaro. Web. 23 May 2012.<http://www.pangaro.com/published/cyber-macmillan.html>.

    8. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Penguin Group, 1965. Print.

    Comments

    I disagree. Living in the past would be much more of a hassle. We would easily be able to adapt to the future. All one has to do is read Michio Kaku's new book PHYSICS OF THE FUTURE to see how much easier life will be just 100 years from now. Flying cars, internet enabled contact lenses, space elevators, personalized robotic doctors and extended life spans (to name just a few)are all in our future. The danger will be transitioning from type 0 to a type 1 civilization.

    Hank
    The assumption is all those things would be free or they would be provided free because of the novelty of the resurrected ancient man.   

    I certainly agree that aborigines may be more intelligent than modern city dwellers - because in 3 days they can learn to drive a cab in Sydney while almost all urban Australians would die in 3 hours in the outback - but cab drivers are not buying Internet-enabled contact lenses and a historical man in a future setting is basically qualified to wash dishes and not much else.
     
    Unless cultural evolution happens the opposite way and a dumb guy wakes up in Idiocracy:



    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    Gerhard Adam
    The silly part about all of this, is the presumption that future citizens would be interested in us.  Other than the novelty, what would compel a future civilization to suddenly have this desire to resurrect a bunch of individuals from the past.  What exactly is the "up side" to them?

    It seems like another sterling example of our self-absorption that we think we're so bloody important that even the "future" can't wait to have us hanging around.
    Hank,
    Your post doesn't make any sense to me. If, as you say, an aboriginal man can learn to drive a cab in three days, then why couldn't a historical man in a future setting learn to integrate and not go crazy like the article suggests?

    Hank
    I wasn't so much addressing the article - I am mostly impressed that a high school senior in Dakar writes so well - but your point that he would be beneficiary of the wondrous future tech.  He would basically be the village idiot and not be able to afford it, right?
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    You're right that he would be an idiot at first. But we would help him integrate, wouldn't we? Why would we thaw him out, cure him of any lingering ailments, and then throw him out on the street with out any kind of help?

    Hank
    I suppose we wouldn't, but it would be for that ancient man novelty value.  Like giving jobs to any other developmentally challenged person, though, it would be outreach and not earned.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    You seem to be saying that we would stop thawing them out when it was no longer novel. So we're just going to leave them frozen forever?

    Yes, there would be 'outreach.' Then he would be given a chance to 'earn' his way.

    Gerhard Adam
    So we're just going to leave them frozen forever?
    Yep.

    Why should anyone assume that medical procedures will be free in the future?  If they aren't, then why would anyone thaw an individual that has no family, and no means of support?  Who is going to assume the responsibility for education/accommodation of this individual?  Who is going to assume the role of providing basic support, etc. for such an individual [especially if there is some significant recovery time involved].

    In short, the entire proposition is a self-centered vision of the future that makes no sense to anyone except the individual being frozen perhaps. 

    Let's remember that keeping them frozen costs no one, except the organization responsible for having done so in the first place.  All other options cost considerably more.  The only thing cheaper would be to let them die.  [If you want to be cynical about it, who would protest such a decision?]
    There are three parallel worlds,the physical world,the world of words which encapsulate laws,ideas and concepts and the spiritual world of the way we do or say things{love, malice,anger,peace,hatred,joy,remorse etc.].You could say that they are all gardens with recycling,cross pollination,fruiting,planting,sowing etc.and Charles Darwin's law of evolutionary process applies to all of them without exception.Species survive change by the breeding and nurturing of offspring by their genetic parents and the only institution that can do this is male/female marriage for life.There is breeding and nurturing in the physical world,where genetic strengths and weaknesses are constantly being bred into the circle of life,likewise there is breeding and nurturing in the world of ideas giving birth to new ideas,and in the spiritual world love begetting love and malice begetting malice.All worlds travel in vortexes ,either vortexing up and overcoming change or vortexing down and being overcome,but what if our environment were to reach a point where it didn't change but stayed the same forever,surely then there would be no need for any breeding and nurturing and change and time would stop.Then we would be quite happy to live forever.The present climate change could lead to an environmental stop if cloud cover reached a point where the wind stopped blowing and even temperatures existed accross the whole earth.

    Niceee job Denzel! I'm not that involved in science but this was really interesting! I hope everything goes well for you in university :) // Mariami, your padi

    This post is based on a false premise. It is assuming the technology we see is all that we have. There is lots of technology that is far advanced than what is released. Same way a company releases different version or updates to a project. If they gave all at once, they wouldn't continue to make money. Same way technology is released a little at a time and also, sometimes not realeased, purposely hidden. I believe we are far advanced in technology, than we see every day. Don't believe me? God to Japan and see how even they are far ahead of the USA.

    This is amazing Denzel!! good work ;)

    I agree with Gerhard. Unless there are descendants involved who are interested in reviving great-great-grandpa, what value would there be to people of the future in reviving these frozen people? There might be some novelty value, but then to the unfrozen person what would be the point of living as a circus freak? These cryonics companies better have enough socked away so that they can both maintain the frozen occupants AND someday unfreeze them.

    As for Thomas Edison suddenly finding himself in 2012, the man was a genius. I'm sure he'd figure it all out very quickly. Besides, here in Detroit not much has changed in 120 years. We're still using a lot of the infrastructure that he originally designed and/or oversaw.