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In other words, it's going to die alone.
The second question is what the criteria is for life, because you can't murder something that isn't actually alive. Which leads to the third question of whether sentience (and how such a thing is determined) is sufficient to establish something as being alive?
I realize that many people have extended the concept of life in all sorts of artificial manners, so that machines that can build other machines are said to satisfy the criteria for reproduction, etc. To me these seem like stretching the boundaries of these meanings, but it does raise the question of what separates us, as living organisms, from the non-living.
The trickiest question though, is if we grant all these previous points to a machine because of sentience, then what criteria should be applied to other animals that are sentient? Does that convey rights? and what does that mean within our social context?
The first philosophical question that needs to be answered is what theGerhard,
status of a creator is relative to his creation. If we accept the
religious position, then the creator is entitled to do as he chooses, so
I'm not clear what the basis would be for a creation becoming
independent of or having equal rights to the creator.
I've read this thread down to Eric's 3.24 in the morning comment, and can't help but feel that Eric's comment, ...
"So, your first point, Gerhard is that if a sentient being has the power....which I think I broadly agree with - yet it doesn't take you to task on the notion of a creator's entitlement, and subsequent creation's equal rights to the creator
to create another sentient being than it has the right to destroy it?"
I think you malign a creator badly, as I see a creator as maybe knowing it has the capacity and capability to do as it chooses, but I don't see the need to ascribe a right to do what you are able to, since it seems to imply no need of discriminatory choice as to whether or not to do it
Hence Eric's notion that you are saying 'the creator has a right to destroy it', went unchallenged by you
To me, it is this fundamental misunderstanding of being a creator, which gives rise to this 'cruelty and brutality' Eric refers to, which pervades our societies, instead of the 'kindness and compassion' for which we have equal opportunity of choice, and yet no such apparent 'right' as is ascribed to the former
Why do you paint a creator as so morbid?....and why do you feel that if we misunderstand a creator, we must follow the misunderstanding and claim a right to do so.....
It seems patently bizarre to me - and I neither seek nor want such 'right' as this, whether from a creator, or from some peer group thinktank. It seems bordering on psychosis to me, and a possible explanation why 'religions' start wars with each other, if this misunderstand of a creator is widespread
If we do build sentient robots in our own image, I hope we never forget the 3 laws of robotics, as I would feel more affinity to robots who obey, Rule 3:-
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does...than to a robot who is programmed to have a creator's right to do as he chooses
not conflict with the First or Second Law.
http://www.auburn.edu/~vestmon/robotics.html
I can thus understand why....
If we accept the religious position, then the creator is entitled to do.....you are not clear about this. Applied to our robot creation, they would have no need of the third rule, and we're bang in trouble!
as he chooses, so I'm not clear what the basis would be for a creation
becoming independent of or having equal rights to the creator.
I think we may need to consult Ed Neumeier, and ask him how humanity will create Robocop to rid us of OCP, whose take on what it means to be a creator, seems remarkably similar to yours
According to this 2007 article,
http://innovationwatch-archive.com/choiceisyours/choiceisyours-2007-02-1...
.....we are falling behind schedule, so maybe this conundrum is still relevant?
Still all's not lost, and I think I prefer this take on robotics....
I’m not worried about a future where sentient robot dogs that feed on
the dead stalk the streets at night.I’m worried about a now where corporations trick humans into paying
as much for a liter of bottled tap water as they do for a liter of milk.
http://www.allartburns.org/2009/07/29/fear-of-sentient-robots/
Aitch
The problem with Asimov's three laws it that they treat robots as either machines or slaves, which is fine for dealing with sophisticated machinery, but it begs the question of a robot that is truly an intelligent independent entity. While I don't personally believe the latter objective is achievable, if we simply assume it for a moment, it introduces all manner of problems because such a entity would be another species, machine or not.
As a separate species, we would expect that it would compete for its own survival and it would be presumptious to suggest that it would grant humans a higher status than it's own survival. Whether a creator has such a right or not, is largely irrelvant to me because I don't see it ever happening, but from a purely philosophical perspective, I don't see how such a position can ever be overcome.
As for painting a creator morbidly, I don't see how you reached that conclusion. The point is that most religions consider suicide a sin precisely because it is felt that you don't have a right to terminate the life given to you by God. Therefore it is concluded that only God has the right to give and/or terminate life. I don't see that as morbid, but rather it states a fundamental philosophical position regarding the one bonafide case of where an act of creation is asserted. Since we have no other models for such a situation, that's the one I pointed to.
As for brutality and cruelty, I'm not sure where that comes in or why you would conclude that as being fundamental to my point. Is it brutal or cruel when we inundate a bacteria with antibiotics to kill an infection? Is it brutal or cruel to kill animals for food? It may seem arbitrary in my example of a creator destroying their creation, but it certainly isn't brutal or cruel.
As I also mentioned, how would our responsibility or culpability be viewed if we created a sentient machine that, in turn was viewed as brutal or cruel? After all, it is entirely plausible that such a machine, in an attempt to assure it's own survival or future may well act in a manner which other humans think fits that bill.
As for your comment regarding corporations ... I agree completely and then some.
As far as being sentient, strictly speaking many species besides ourselves are sentient. Look up the definition of 'sentient' and you will find that it only means an organism that is capable of "sensing" its environment with the same "five" senses to which we're all so accustomed. Contrary to the popular connotation of the word, 'sentient' does not mean self-aware. By definition an insect is sentient. But, I understand that is not what you mean.
Where do we draw the line, Gerhard? Obviously other species have emotions and can experience pain--both physically and mentally. And yet some of these species which are not physically capable of creating artifacts (i.e. technology equivalent to our own) appear to be more intelligent and compassionate than we humans.
Case in point, both dolphins and whales have a much larger neo-cortex with more convolutions than a human being and have had one a lot longer than human beings. We have hunted and slaughtered these creatures mercilessly for centuries. Dolphins are more than capable of killing a great white shark and do so quite easily when threatened. And yet, throughout all of recorded history, dolphins and whales have been noted for helping human beings in trouble while in the water despite the way that we have treated them. So, if whales and dolphins can kill a great white shark with little effort, can you imagine what they could do to us if they so chose? They don't seem to harbor any grudges the way human beings do. So, you tell me who is more intelligent and advanced on the evolutionary scale.
As far as religion goes, and in this culture it usually comes down to Judeo-Christianity and the Cartesian/Platonic duality of body and soul....well all I can say is that, I don't know that I have a soul that will survive the death of my body. Do you? I may believe that is the case, but beliefs are not facts! So, if I don't know if I have a soul, how am I to judge whether another creature--artificial or natural--has one?
I don't have the answers, Gerhard, but neither do you or anyone else. And that is why I say it is a legitimate philosophical question which I would categorize as metaphysical in nature. Better to err on the side of caution, I say.
So, your first point, Gerhard is that if a sentient being has the power to create another sentient being than it has the right to destroy it? Isn't that along the lines of "might makes right"? Power alone, no matter how great, does a God make!While I understand your sentiment, the only philosophical base we have for this problem is religion, where this is precisely the conclusion drawn. I'm not suggesting that religion is correct, but that creates a different problem, because if a creator does NOT have such a right, then it would be legitimate to challenge what the basis for God's right is over his "creation".
Of course, if we step away from religion, then the problem is simply reduced to establishing the relationship of creator to created.
Contrary to the popular connotation of the word 'sentient' it does not mean self-aware.
As you correctly pointed out, the problem of sentience is a bit more dicey. For example, could a biologist in a lab create a single-celled organism that is certainly aware of it's environment and then be prohibited from destroying it? What if the organism were a deadly disease, would that change anything?
We already kill innumerable organisms on a regular basis, so does the act of our having created another being become relevant? Since our laws are intended to protect humans, would that apply to a machine, regardless of how intelligent it might be?
They don't seem to harbor any grudges the way human beings do. So, you tell me who is more intelligent and advanced on the evolution scale.Once again, I understand your sentiment but there are more complications of definitions here. What is intelligence? What makes us think that we are more intelligent (and what is the basis for comparison)? As for being "advanced", I have a problem with that because it suggests a directionality to evolution (especially in a moral direction).
So as I don't ignore the moral part, I don't believe that any species can impose their morality on another, since their entire basis for existence is species-specific. Therefore, how can our morals be applied to a machine any more than the machine's be applied to humans. If we did build an intelligent machine and it wanted to destroy all of humanity, could we really argue that it was behaving immorally?
In truth, this is the fundamental problem with all AI research anyway and why I don't believe it can ever succeed. We aren't interested in building intelligent machines. We're interested in seeing if we can build a machine that behaves like a human. The latter will always just be a simulation, since there is no reasonable argument to suggest a machine should behave like a human.
While I understand your sentiment, the only philosophical base we have for this problem is religion, where this is precisely the conclusion drawn. I'm not suggesting that religion is correct, but that creates a different problem, because if a creator does NOT have such a right, then it would be legitimate to challenge what the basis for God's right is over his "creation".I do! And if omnipotence is the only criterion for being a god than I challenge God! And, I say if this is the case, then I assert that God is not God!
The latter will always just be a simulation, since there is no reasonable argument to suggest a machine should behave like a human.How do we know that, Gerhard? We haven't crossed that threshold yet.
How do we know that, Gerhard? We haven't crossed that threshold yet.We have the evidence of millions of species that exist and none behave like humans except humans. There may be similarities, but they can't be considered human behavior. When we consider that human behavior isn't simply arbitrary but rather that it is precipitated on our biology, it becomes clear that any entity that doesn't share a common biology and heritage would have no basis for acting in a human manner.
A machine built in the fashion we're discussing, if it satisified all our criteria, would be a new species.
A machine built in the fashion we're discussing, if it satisified all our criteria, would be a new species.
Indeed it would be, Gerhard. And that in turn would make us its God? And as gods how are we to treat our creation...with kindness and compassion or the cruelty and brutality that we have shown each other for millennia?
My question is:
Would unpluging the thing be murder, if you can just plug it in again?
However, from a physical perspective, it's still a machine and consequently isn't subject to the same considerations of death and murder that a living organism is subject.
The primary contradiction comes from the fact that the whole issue of AI and the topic of "murder" is only because it is assumed that AI represents a new kind of sentience and therefore warrants special consideration. The problem with this is that it suggests that sentience, in and of itself, is a sufficient condition to establish something as being alive.
As for AI, and a viable direction, I'm too skeptical to give it much credence. In particular, I don't believe that intelligence is a separate entity, like some feature that can be installed on a particular system. Intelligence is integral to the survival of a species, so if you remove the requirement of survival, I don't believe you can have anything left over that you could realistically call intelligence.
Since a machine can't die or reproduce or do any of the things humans do, it can't possibly feel any of our pressures or motivations to do things. Therefore, if a machine emulates a human it is artificial and can't be indicative of a real need. It would be like trying to read the mind of a bear or an alligator. While we may guess at the reasons for their actions, we can't imagine what the world looks like from their perspective. Similarly any AI cannot view the world as a human would, since it would have no basis for such a context to exist.
but if it was an actual ai i belive it is intiteld to richts because it can tink on a human level it may not be flesh and blood but apart from that it is the same then us it just looks and works a little bit different
srry for my bad spelling in advance also i am not gonna argu on my point srry





