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    AVICENNA (980-1037)
    By Camillo Di Cicco | February 23rd 2010 09:21 AM | 2 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Camillo

    Prof. Camillo Di Cicco - University of Rome/Medicine - Dermatology

    M.D., University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Dermatologist, 1978

    ...

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    Abu Ali al-Hussein Ibn Sina famous with the name of Avicenna, was born in Persia in the 
    980 to Afshana, near Bukhara, Uzbekistan. By the age of eighteen years, possessor of an 
    immensest philosophical-scientific culture, undertakes the doctor profession. Avicenna was 
    studious of Hippocrates and Galen therefore developed the theory of four humors and the 
    derived complexions. Avicenna is also known to fuse philosophy and medicine all in one. 
    Follower of Aristotle and Plato, its infuence on the western medicine was enormous, 
    especially through a work that became soon one of the medicine books more used in the 
    universities: The Qanun fit at-tibb. Translated from Gerardo of Cremona in Latin with the 
    name of Canon Medicinae, the work, which systematizes the ancient medical thought, is 
    composed of five books to second of the dealt matter. The first book describes the 
    theoretical medicine, the second of simple medicine, the third party of the diseases to 
    second of their localization, the quarter of the general diseases, fifth of the pharmacology, 
    that is of the preparation of medicinales.The Qanun results be connected undoubtedly to 
    the Aristotelian tradition. The Canon, in the words of Dr. William Osler, has remained "a 
    medical bible for a longer time than any other work" and is said to have influenced 
    Leonardo da Vinci. Avicenna wrote also a Poem of the medicine (al-Urguza fi at-tibb), a 
    medical treaty in verses where the medicine is defined like the art to conserve the health 
    and eventually to recover the disease appeared in the body. Avicenna was the first doctor 
    to detect the presence of sugar in diabetic urine, but last but not least, he was also poet, 
    philosopher in addition to physician. Avicenna died in June 1037 at fifty-eighth years, his 
    body was buried in Hamadan, Iran. (Abstract)
    Prof. Camillo O. Di Cicco. Dermatology, American Association for the History of Medicine.17°Congress of European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology - Palais des Congres Paris.


     

    Comments

    HedgehogFive
    Veramente, una persona più importante nella storia della scienza.

    But would whoever reads the text on YouTube, please look up how to pronounce names.  Hippocrates is not pronounce "hippo-crates" as if he were packaging for large African mammals.

    And as for Hamadan, the vowels are pronounced modo Latino, and as with all Persian names, the stress is on the last syllable (as my friend the Ayatollah Juje-Tighi'i would tell him.)
    rholley
    A couple of city notes:

    Bukhara, near where Ibn Sina was born, was flattened by Jenghis Khan in 1220.  The great man was lucky to have been around two centuries earlier.

    Another famous shrine in Hamadan is one to Esther and Mordechai of Biblical fame.  (Picture below from Wikipedia).  I have read somewhere that it was a place of pilgrimage for Jews even in times B.C.  It's in the right place anyway, because the city, then known as Ecbatana, was the summer capital of the Old Persian kings.



    Robert H. Olley Quondam Physics Department University of Reading England

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