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    Could Dark Matter Be Technologically Useful?
    By Barry Adams | January 11th 2012 05:50 AM | 2 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Barry

    Barry Adams is a PhD in Theoretical Physics, he left science for many years to work as a programmer, but remained a keen amateur, reading arXiv's...

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      Following on my last article, I'd like to ask the question, weither some day, dark matter might be useful or even vital to a civilisation. 
    This depends on the properties of the stuff, which of course we haven't found yet. But it seems the standard lightest super-symmetric particle dark matter, most likely wouldn't be much use even to an highly advanced inter stellar civilisation. The lightest super-symmetric particle doesn't do much, it interacts by gravity, and by the weak nuclear force only and sometimes it annihilate with other particles like itself. 

    You can't bottle it, you need asteroid size weights to move it, and need to standard behind a heck of a lot of shielding when you try to turn it into energy. All you can do is try do scoop as much of it as you can into a compact object of normal matter, and use that as a mini-star. But even as stars go, one powered by dark matter are suspected to be much bigger than ordinary stars, and not smaller.

       The sorts of dark matter I reported on in my last article, on the other hand, are literally cool in a box. They have there own versions of electromagnetism at least, and one case, mirror matter, chemistry as well. With the dark electromagnetic field, you've got a whole new spectrum of radio bandwidth to transmit with, and on that works through tunnels and water. Its also a could heat sink. If you can join it to normal matter, then you can radiate the heat into space using the dark spectrum instead of as ordinary light. 

    The difference in temperatures between the ordinary side and dark side, makes for an energy source. If you could bind it to ordinary object, you could mark them, and track them secretly where ever they go. It would also be vital to being sensor for prospecting more dark matter, and it would be beautiful to build cameras and telescopes to see the sky by radiation from dark matter, (least poetic way of writing that).

       Finding dark matter having useful technological properties, would also boost the space race like nothing else, we've understood in basics how to mine the moon or asteroid for gold. But gold just isn't worth the effort, there is plenty of gold on the earth, and get into space is very very expensive. Mining darking matter for what ever useful technologies you could make out it, would be worth it. To stay ahead of the technology curve, in war or commerce, to possibly solve global warming, dark matter if it is of the sort that has its own hidden sector interactions, is a material that is worth mining from space.

       Let not hype this to much, not to be point where we cut back on simpler new technologies like better fuel cells or batteries or wind mill or solar panels, and lets avoid distorting our world views with, its true, because I hope it is. But lets not dismiss it as science fiction either. Just five years ago the only result scientist had on dark matter, was that something must be there, by gravity. Now we've seen results from lab experiments and gamma ray satellites, we don't know what properties dark matter has, and have all lots of mass ranges and particle physics models to try and fit it against. But slowly its coming into view.


    Comments

    There was a proposal that anti-matter has segregated into quark (anti) nuggets, more so than matter, and that this explains both dark matter and the baryon/antibaryon asymmetry. If this were true, then there could be microscopic lumps of quark antimatter sailing through the solar system all the time. Find one, tow it back to Earth orbit, immerse it in a dilute gas, and we have a tremendous energy source.

    Alas, the discovery of a 2 solar mass neutron star means that quark matter is probably not stable.

    BDOA
    Strange quark matter even if it was normal, might be a great power source, as adding ordinary matter to it might generate energy. For anti-matter to mostly form nuggets of quarks, would require QCD are
    current theory of quarks interactions, to discrimate between matter and anti-matter, but as far as
    we can measure, QCD is symmetric between matter and anti-matter. This has been verified to 1 parts in 10 billion, 10^-10, so I very much doubt any nuggets of quarks would be made of anti-matter.
    BDOA Adams, Axitronics