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Placebo Buttons?

A recent article suggested that many of the buttons/toggles that we experience in our daily lives...

The Development Of Social Monogamy In Mammals

Two papers published this week have proposed explanations regarding the evolution of social monogamy...

Easy Answers To World Problems

After reading another article by Alex Berezow ["The Arrogance of a Well-Fed Society"] insisting...

The Precautionary Principle Review

There is an interesting series of articles published by the Guardian discussing various aspects...

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Gerhard AdamRSS Feed of this column.

I'm not big on writing things about myself so a friend on this site (Brian Taylor) opted to put a few sentences together: Hopefully I'll be able to live up to his claims. "I thought perhaps you... Read More »

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In watching an interview the other day with Craig T. Nelson, I couldn't help but be struck by how dramatically the role of government is both taken for granted, and ignored.  It is precisely this level of misunderstanding that has given rise to the hysterical nature of the dialog about health care.

"They should be allowed to go bankrupt. What happened...? We are a capitalistic society. OK. I go into business. I don't make it. I go bankrupt. They're not gonna bail me out.

I've been on food stamps and welfare. Anybody help me out? No. No. They gave me hope and they gave me encouragement and they gave me a vision. And that came from my education. "

Craig T. Nelson on Glenn Beck's show

Not only is Hamilton's Rule not a rule, it isn't even a strong suggestion.  The relationship c < rb (1), doesn't begin to qualify as a meaningful description of anything.

The first problem one encounters is that all the variables are highly subjective.  It is also problematic in describing what a cost and benefit actually is in a quantifiable way.  In a book describing the research of white-fronted bee-eaters, this helpful piece of information was provided:



In discussing individualism and collectivism it needs to be clear that this represents overall philosophical perspectives that aren't confined to simple economic or political interpretations.  Rather these ideas permeate human society, its interactions, and the subgroups within it.

I recently saw the article about the findings of Keiko the killer whale's unsuccessful release in 1998.  This was a result of a public campaign to "Free Willy" and reintroduce him into the wild after 19 years of captivity.  The killer whale was captured at approximately 2 years of age, so had no experience living in the wild, and apparently there was no information regarding the original family from where he was taken.

An entry on facebook caught my attention though:

We've all heard how the wheel is one of man's greatest inventions, and there are many theories or ideas regarding how it was achieved.  Certainly it seems rather plausible that rolling logs probably played a role in this development.

However, the more I think about it, the more this invention seems to fall short.  It occurred to me that we were focusing on exactly the most obvious, yet wrong part of the wheel and missing the important bit.  A wheel is fundamentally useless, but the true stroke of human genius was the invention of the axle.
Before we consider the issue of health insurance it is useful to examine the basis of insurance, generally, and how revenue is generated within that business model.  The basic premise is that a group of individuals will pay premiums which will provide a reserve of funds which can be used to pay out claims to any member of the group for whatever has been insured.  The model is relatively straightforward when it comes to car insurance, homeowner's, and even life insurance.

In effect, the business model is a gambling enterprise where the insurer is gambling that only a minimal number of claims will ever need to be paid, whereas the insured is gambling that they will be filing claims that need to be paid.  Consider the case of life insurance where premiums