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    Black Market Satellite Electronics?
    By Project Calliope | November 2nd 2010 05:24 PM | 3 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Project

    'Project Calliope' is a pico-satellite funded by Science 2.0 and being launched in 2011 by a mad scientist who is a space & music enthusiast...

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    Just an anecdote for today.  With luck, my French connection will have 'the goods' for me shortly.  I will slip him payment, and 20 beauties will be mine.

    Back when I fabricated my PCBs, I thought the next step was to buy the electronics.  What could go wrong?  Most components such as resistors and capacitors are ubiquitous and nearly fungible.  You can swap out manufacturers and minor specs as long as the main desired value (resistance, capacitance, etc) is fulfilled-- and as long as the part is the same form factor.  The latter means "it needs to fit onto your PCB in the holes provided."

    My $264 order of satellite from DigiKey was short one part, intentionally.  The dreaded MAX9929 Current Sense Amp.  I needed 8 of these puppies for the Power supply part of the satellite.  Since I'm building a flight spare, too, I needed 18.  Toss in 2 more as spares and it's an even 20.  Digikey had, in stock: 0.  Expected arrival date was January.

    Fortunately, another site had them in stock, so I ordered them.  Then, later, I got an email from them cancelling the order, because they lied lied lied about having them in stock (not that I'm bitter...)  Okay, not a problem.  The engineer who designed the board, Gerard, suggested I try Farnell (his vendor).

    Farnell doesn't have a US shop but does run an 'export' shop-- which was entirely out of the part.  Wouldn't have them for 90 days.  Hmm.   So I went direct to the manufacturer.  They're out of stock-- 12 week backorder.  Worrisome.

    Long story short, after trying a dozen shops going all the way to Taiwan, I could not find them.  I asked Gerard if there was an easy substitute, but he noted that, with my PCBs already fabricated, a similar amp might not fit (or have different pin-outs, which is worse).

    Where, oh where, could I find a supply of MAX9929 "Maxim integrated products MAX9929FAUA+ current sense amp, 0.1~28V, 8UMAX, current input bias 1.6uA, input offset voltage 6000uV, current supply 20uA, bandwidth 150kHz, voltage supply 2.5-5.5V"'s?

    Back comes Gerard to the rescue!  The French outlet of Farnell has them, he'll order for me, then ship.  All I have to do is pay for parts, and currency difference (minimal via PayPal, fortunately), and international shipping.

    Farnell France had only 82 in stock.  And Gerard noted that sometimes their on-hand is lower than they list.  Eek!

    By my reckoning, I was buying one quarter of all the Max9929 available to potential satellite builders.

    I should have bought them all.  Then I'd own the TubeSat Power Management Board electronics market until February 2011, mwah ha ha!

    The lesson from this is, once you commit to a given PCB layout, buy all of your more unique parts, especially ICs (the chips), before you place the fabrication order.  That way, if you hit a supply problem, you can consider a board redesign before committing.  Otherwise, you'll be forced to find a back alley black market satellite parts dealer, and face it, there aren't many of us in the book.

    Alex

    Launching Project Calliope, sponsored by Science 2.0, in 2011
    News every Tuesday at The Satellite Diaries, every Friday at the Daytime Astronomer

    Comments

    Aitch
    Or, alternately, check with manufacturers on the life expectancy of the products you intend to use, as often they have 'about to be released replacements' in the pipeline and will send free samples to test in prototypes ;-)

    Good luck with it

    PS, I have to admit those Maxim chips do look nice....shame about the lifecycle

    Aitch
    Hank
    The satellite can't be up for more than a few weeks, I think.  Long enough to turn the ionosphere into music that gets beamed to Earth so DJs can really get 'out of this world'.
    calliope
    I considered the 'ask for samples' route on the existing chip, but thought 20 samples might be pushing it.  Hadn't considered they may have a replacement lined up, because the manufacturer says they'll have more in 90 days, but that could be interesting to ask for.  I'd need to redesign the board, might be worth doing in 2011-12.  I'm used to doing cheap design with 'evergreen' parts like LM386 OpAmps, this is my first intro to higher end parts, I reckon.

    Alex

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