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    Hiccups And Ever-Expanding Comfort Zones: Coping Adaptively
    By Kim Wombles | July 24th 2011 09:38 AM | 7 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Kim

    Instructor of English and psychology and mother to three on the autism spectrum.

    Writer of the site countering.us (where most of these

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    You know how you'll be swimming along (metaphorically), going, well geez, things are going pretty well, knock on wood? And then, bamm! You say those words, even invoking superstitious protections, and you're hit with anecdotal evidence that you spoke too soon?

    I'm just saying, it seemingly never fails to happen. Of course, that might be more to do with the reality that life is constantly on an up and down roller coaster ride of events and when we're in a high or in a low, it can be hard to see that it's been something else and will be again.

    One of the things that all families struggle with is how to handle the hiccups that come our way in our daily lives. As an example of some of the hiccups (hassles) that families face, I offer up my family's latest ones, from the vantage point of being a special needs family. .

    We're doing well here, but we've had the regular hiccups that you'd think I'd never forget are inevitable. We're working hard at expanding comfort zones and getting out in the community several times a week (a change from our preferences for staying home and hyperfocusing on our geek/garden obsessions). It can be very challenging for parents with special needs kids to get out in the community because of the planning, energy, and effort it takes, but it is extremely important for families with special needs kids to make the effort, despite the bumps that come along with it. For us, it's been mostly great, but we've had some bumps.

    Bobby, my 21-year-old, is continuing to grow and do well at his volunteering, so well that this next week will be his last time to attend the day center for the disabled; he's going to transition to volunteering five days a week as we work to build his skills and his ability to sustain 40 hours a week doing meaningful labor in the hopes and plans that this will, after a year or two, allow him to transition to a regular paying job.

    It's scary and exciting at the same time, from my perspective, to let go of the center and to move him to five-days-a-week volunteering and ultimately to 40 hours a week volunteering. It's hard to tell how Bobby feels about it, although he seems to move towards this goal with less trepidation than I have. Maybe in some way, this change is not as difficult for him as it is for me? And to even state that it's difficult for me is to overstate it; it's electrifying, exciting, and, yes, scary, but that doesn't mean difficult, not really: it's inevitable. It is uncharted waters, though, and comes with risks, but with the chance for him to continue working towards independence. I want this for him and am thrilled that he's heading there. It's huge.

    But there are hiccups. He maintains a focus at the places he volunteers and in our kitchen when he cooks that impresses me as it's new, but at the same time, when he is outside those duties and tasks requiring the attention to detail, he can be very unfocused. I don't think that is worse than it's been, but that in contrast with his improvements in functioning, it's all the more telling. The important thing to remember is that when we give our everything to rise above, to do more than comes easily, that it comes with tradeoffs, that there are prices to be paid. Much better to remember that he cannot sustain continual focus than to expect that he have consistency across all domains. It's all about baby steps and realistic expectations and assumptions.

    And then there's this: we've had very few instances of aggression, but the other day Rick heard Bobby on the phone being hostile towards a friend (who had texted him, calling him a name, out of the blue); Bobby lit off like a firecracker, and surprised us with just how mad he was and how difficult it was to calm him down. So we face the hiccup of whether this is a new problem, if this is a friendship we'll have to limit (this friend's been texting and calling him dozens of times a day despite Bobby asking him to only do so at certain times). Hiccups or something more? Time will tell. Not overreacting on our parts and allowing Bobby as much autonomy as possible is, I think, key. He's got to learn how to navigate this kind of thing in the real world. Finding the balance between protection and instruction is not something that gets easier. In the short term, telling the friend that Bobby's grounded for two weeks and not allowed to visit or accept texts gives Bobby the break he needs from what he views (rightfully so) as overly demanding and intrusive contact on the part of this friend.

    Onto other bumps and hiccups. The girls went to a fun day at a local church (where they met up with their friends). It's a large, well organized, friendly church, but walking away leaving them in a sea of strangers was hard for all three of us. We were nervous. I think the day, on balance, went very well for them. Their friends ended up getting into the same classrooms with them, which helped, but Lily, who is almost always grinning and happy (or the opposite) was unusually pensive when I got her. And both girls, when I asked what they'd learned that day, immediately offered, in tandem, that the punishment for sin is death, with Lily offering that it's a sin to disobey parents. I'm absolutely certain that this was not the takeaway message the church was trying to offer, and it took some prying to get the girls to admit that Jesus had been mentioned, but what they took away from the lessons was about sin, punishment, and death. Hyperliteral kids and Old Testament teachings are perhaps not a good mix.  I suspect the pensiveness was Lily trying to work out what that all meant, and she managed to right herself after an extended talk with her grandma and me. But still. Hiccup. However, the bigger picture and takeaway should be that they entered a brand new place, teaming with hundreds and hundreds of kids, and they navigated it successfully with no special supports. Big deal, despite the hiccup. Plus, what a great way to ultimately learn that a hiccup does not have to mean a ruined day and that sometimes the message we take away was not the one intended.

    Friday, I treated the three kids to lunch at Golden Corral, thinking, on the spot, that the buffet style eating, the busy atmosphere and the lunchtime crowds would be comfort zone-expanding at the least.

    Rosie (the youngest) has big-time issues with choice making and here we inundated her with countless choices. She chose on her own the lasagna. But that's pretty much all she chose. She didn't want anything else on her plate. She accepted the roll, though, and then was able to handle dessert choices. Yay, Rosie!

    Lily (middle child), bless her heart, in taking her own plate back to our table so she could come back and help with Rosie's, managed to get hit by a service person with a bunch of trays, hurting her hand. She cried, but she accepted ice and the woman's sincere apologies. She recovered from that, managed to eat more than the rest of us and was back to smiling by the time we were done eating.

    Bobby, well, he was a man on a mission, and helped himself to food with no assistance, no hesitation, and then helped his sisters get their desserts. And then helped finish eating them.

    We had one other small hiccup when our service person, in cleaning up the table, managed to spill the glasses of ice left after we'd slurped our diet sodas down, all over the table and to varying degrees, us. Another lesson in how not to overreact for all of us. The girls immediately offered to her that this happened at home all the time. Hiccup escalating into major meltdowns averted.

    Much of our parenting, whether we have special needs children or those with just the fair share of issues, is about teaching our children how to cope with hiccups, or hassles, as they're termed in psychology: those minor upsets that momentarily throw our day out of whack. It's our job to teach them that a zit doesn't mean the end of the world, or a bad hair day doesn't spell doom. And for our children with special needs, the demands are higher, as their hassles are rarely just zits or bad hair days. It's our job to arm our children with the tools to appraise those hassles as just that: momentary blips that do not have to ruin our day.

    We've had our share of hassles and we've certainly had our share of major, life-altering events. Each of them is a learning opportunity and a chance for growth. Adaptive coping in the face of adversity is about weathering these events emotionally intact. We can't get through life unscathed, but we can make a conscious choice to learn from those events and grow. We can create our own self-fulfilling prophecies that we can handle it, that we are up to the challenges we face. The greatest gift we can give our kids is adaptive coping, but we can't offer them that gift if we don't have it ourselves.

    Too many of our parents in our special needs communities need help, need information, need support that they too can cope adaptively, that they are up to the challenges, and that they can survive the hiccups and the bumps that life throws at us.

    We need to do better as a community in offering the support, the tips, and the tools so that all families have the opportunity to weather the hassles and the upheavals and come out the other side intact.



    If you're interested in adaptive coping, there are several journal articles, papers, and websites that deal with it. My thesis on adaptive coping and satisfaction with life in chronic pain patients can be found here

    Gary Williams offers an adaptive coping handout here.

    Martin Seligman's Learned Optimism is incredibly helpful.

    Comments

    Parents of kids with special needs are often accused of being overprotective, of allowing their children to wallow in learned helplessness. It takes strength for all parents of all children to allow them to make their own mistakes, but I think it's harder for us when they've had a hard time of it. Good luck to Bobby.

    You are very open to allow your children to go to church vacation bible schools. Ben used to go with a friend, too. We pulled him out of his catechism class when the teacher nailed his bottom for talking about the Big Bang. He had offended her by bringing up science in class. Good thing he didn't bring up evolution. I didn't quit the catholic church. The catholic church quit me. Too fundamental-lite..

    Adaption is everything. Very good post.. I look forward to looking at your links!

    Rose

    rholley
    nailed his bottom

    Does that refer to physical chastisement, or is it an American idiom with a different meaning?
    Robert H. Olley Quondam Physics Department University of Reading England
    Let's just say, she put him in his place, and fastened him there with small mental spikes. It's more psychological chastisement.

    rholley
    Thanks for the clarification.  Either way, it sounds bad.  If I had been there, I might have felt an “Incredible Hulk” coming on.
    Robert H. Olley Quondam Physics Department University of Reading England
    I went to a catholic school 12 years. Thank God for Mr. C, Jesuit trained, our man of science. We must have been quite progessive for a catholic school. Multitudes of doctors, lawyers, and scientists came from my simple little alma mater.

    This was like a slap in the face. I didn't turn into the incredible hulk, but I did have some words for the woman, behind her back.

    If religion is all about fear and ignorance...you can keep it. If it is about love and compassion...count me in!

    rholley
    Turning to the article itself, there is much that I can identify with.  As a child, and afterwards,  I easily felt that

    « < a zit did mean the end of the world, or a bad hair day did spell doom. »

    Moreover, I was very impressionable in certain ways.  I remember, at about the age of about 9, being cast down for about two days after reading Babar at the house of one of my parents' friends.  It was the picture of the King of All Elephants sickening and dying after eating a bad mushroom that did it.  And a bit later, pulling out the plug of the radio so my parents might not listen to The Day of the Triffids.  (I did, though, pull out the wrong plug.)

    So I do take very seriously the bit about hyperliteral children and what they learn in church.  C.S.Lewis was well aware of the effects on different people.  In Reflections on the Psalms, he writes;
    Fortunately, by God’s good providence, a strong and steady belief [in Heaven or Hell] of that self-seeking and sub-religious kind is extremely difficult to maintain, and is perhaps possible only to those who are slightly neurotic.
    Of course the word ‘neurotic’ dates it (to 1958): I certainly fitted that description in my teens and twenties.




    Let us switch to lighter things.  Here are some runner beans ‘St George’ (very patriotic, but I’m growing this after seeing it do so well with my neighbour last year) surrounded by borage, there to act as green manure and to attract the bees.

    Robert H. Olley Quondam Physics Department University of Reading England
    kwombles
    Absolutely gorgeous!

    Yes, the sensitivity and hyperliteralness means that there is extra need to be careful of what the girls are exposed to and debriefings are absolute musts. I think, for all that the church they went to was really a lovely, busy, friendly place, that parts of the message are sufficiently of concern to not let them go back (it's part of the reason we hadn't attended since the last fiasco at another church six years prior). 
    It's important to remember that bells rung can't be unrung, and my own experiences at my middle child's age with certain movies and the impression they made  (along with books and church experiences) have caused me to err on the side of caution. I hesitate to label the fun day at church a mistake as overall their day was good, and we were able to talk out the experience, I still will not be sending them back to that church; it has nothing to do with the church itself and everything to do with my children and their particular issues.

    “Nothing in the world is more dangerous than a sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.” --MLK, Jr.