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    Epigenetics And Transhumanism: Bruce Lipton's Teleology
    By Ken Myron | November 10th 2010 01:53 PM | 8 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Ken

    Anthropology by birth, cognitive ethology by grandiose pretense. I am a researcher specializing in prosimian behaviour, ethology, and the genetic...

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    One of a three part series on epigenetics, transhumanism, and future human evolution.

    Dr. Bruce Lipton: The Biology of Belief

    Epigenetics is a relative infant field of scientific study, but has lately led to some very bold declarations about the future of biomedical research and therapy. The discovery of specific links between extra-genetic components puts new talking points in the hands of transhumanists and champions of “conscious evolution” like Dr. Bruce Lipton, author of The Biology of Belief and Spontaneous Evolution, for their claims that we are on the brink of a “New Biology” in which we can learn to control our genes through mental manipulation and “go from victim to master.”

    Now, by no means am I discounting the significance of research describing the functions of histone, methylation, and other non-genetic influences on biological expression. Chromatin structuring is a long established and vital process in differentiation of genetic expression between cells, and without methylation an embryo will not grow into a baby. There are numerous enzymes such as telomerase that are vital to aging and replication processes—and the scientific and medical fields have embraced these discoveries as tools for improving quality of life.



    However it is Dr. Lipton’s contention is that humans can wrest control of these mechanisms through the exertion of our consciousness. Perception, he says, (and which he equivocates as synonymous with Belief) is the determining influence on our biological well-being.

    The connection between cognition and biochemistry is not in dispute—we are biological entities. But there is no evidence that through recognition of the fact we can somehow orchestrate our molecular processes.

    We know a great deal more about the causes of physical disease than we do about the causes of physical health.

    M. Scott Peck

    Dr. Lipton describes in the opening of Where Mind and Matter Meet three primary mistakes that his “New Edge” approach to biology and health can correct towards a healthier, smilier future: the retention of a Newtonian concept of physics, adherence to a gene determined expression of phenotype, and the Darwinian paradigm as a whole.





    First, let us contend with those three “mistakes,” starting with the Newtonian anachronism. The cry of quantum revolution, liberation a la Heisenberg and Copenhagen, was an inane and abrasive bugling to my ears long before I heard it invoked here by Lipton. I am not a physicist, but I can see no way in which the uncertainty of quantum position and dependence on observation puts determination is the hands of an observer, who while directly influencing through his perception the state of a particle does not determine that state. The double-slit experiment was itself an accident.

    Schrödinger’s cat is not poisoned or saved by a knowing choice, but rather outside the box,a quantum event (e. g., passage/not passage of a single photon through a half-silvered mirror) is causally connected to the release of the poison inside the box. Since the photon is a quantum object in a superposition state, it both passes and does not pass through the mirror. Hence the poison is both triggered and not triggered. Therefore, by quantum logic, the cat must be both dead and alive until the box is opened and the cat observed. (Analogous to quantum logic, superposition of mental events is commonplace, further suggesting that the mind is a quantum system. Cognitively, we are simultaneously prepared for the cat being alive and prepared for the cat being dead until we open the box.) At the moment the box is opened, the system chooses either to reveal a dead cat or a live cat. Therefore, consciousness essentially selects reality. In any case, I don’t think these new physics principles are applicable on as large a scale as we are considering.



    Genetic determination and the Lamarckian idiocy can be dealt with at once. I would like to know to whom Lipton ascribes his claim about the current perspective that we are shackled to a biological destiny from birth. I don’t know a single geneticist or biologist who teaches this, and I have never personally been under such an impression. Scholars in evolutionary dynamics use algorithms of incredible complexity, and never with the intention of creating a stipulative conclusion, as the environmental factors can never fully predicted. This is the hallmark of the transhumanist prophet:

    The glorious dissolution of the old corporeal bonds.

    As for Lamarck, his two main positions on life evolution were the environment gives rise to changes in animals (blindness in moles is the famous example. The second principle was that life was structured in an orderly manner and that many different parts of all bodies make it possible for the organic movements of animals. The primary distinction between Lamarck’s theory and Darwin’s is the element of directed change. Lamarck believed that mutations (this is what the changes amount to, though he would not have used the word) occurred according to a predetermined influence which he called a “complexifying force,” which was then honed by an adaptive force. It is possible that this was a matter of the limitations of the man’s time.

    We now understand mutations as occurring almost exclusively during sexual reproduction by the random division and combination of parental DNA. An irony for Dr. Lipton is that Lamarck’s preformationism would in fact take the amino reins even further from his grasp.

    At conception the human is little more than DNA. A zygote acquires all of its formative physical material from without, first through the placenta and after birth through the consumption of resources, mostly in food or drink, but we are increasingly seeing the effect on our systems which our dispositions influence. Oxytocin, serotonin, adrenal hormones, and all manner of endocrine hormones in interplay with our emotional affect are being described with more and more detail, to the level of a dendrite. A continual augmentation of our knowledge in this regard will certainly expand our ability to treat and prevent human disease, and all ethical investigation of both epigenetic and genetic influence ought to be encouraged.

    But under any rational scrutiny the claims that humans are able and poised for imminent emancipation from illness and pain by using the mind as an eject button are revealed as teleological fantasies. Our mind is our brain, which for most is kept in the skull, and, as the song goes, it’s all connected. Ignoring the imprecision of manipulating neurotransmitters through mood, how is it that we are expected to begin to “choose” our emotional reactions? The depressed or anxious surely don’t choose those fates for themselves. This is question-begging at its worst, wrapped in a tabernacle of molecular detail. Want to stop feeling sad or ill? It’s simple: stop it. The subterfuge would be laughable if poor, ill and desperate people weren’t exposed to and fooled by such pseudo-scientific, messianic ideology.

    We are not in a cage. If we were, the cavalier whom Dr. Lipton has promised will come to your aid would in fact be incarcerated in the same cell. We are simply in a body, in a world, and our means of liberation is its expansion through our honest inquiry and exploration.

    ~ Kenneth “If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail”  Myron

    Comments

    Gerhard Adam
    "How are genes are selected and re-written by the belief system..." (From the video).

    I don't believe I've ever heard a more stupid statement.
    KenCog
    Ha! Indeed. The man is a joke. Thanks for checking it out.
    "Ignoring the imprecision of manipulating neurotransmitters through mood, how is it that we are expected to begin to “choose” our emotional reactions? The depressed or anxious surely don’t choose those fates for themselves. This is question-begging at its worst, wrapped in a tabernacle of molecular detail. Want to stop feeling sad or ill? It’s simple: stop it. The subterfuge would be laughable if poor, ill and desperate people weren’t exposed to and fooled by such pseudo-scientific, messianic ideology."

    Wow.. if that isnt a pessimistic and small minded "point of view" then I dont know what is. You can choose different emotions first by knowing you have a choice. I do it all the time. "Man's dillusions are neccessary for his happiness". If you're having a difficult time or beset by tragedy choose a different "point of view", tell yourself a different story then the one you are telling yourself based on your small minded, limited and self-limiting beliefs. However, sometimes you wont have to make a choice and your beliefs, your personal story and ultimately experience(emotions), will naturally change on their own "because" of your experience and back n forth it goes. The inter-dyanmic communication between environment, experience, and the observer is a quantum phenomena like anything else.. quantum evolution.

    Gerhard Adam
    So, your claim is that people that are depressed choose to do so?  Those that are sad choose to be sad?  Those that are happy set out to be happy?

    If so, I'd like to know what evidence you have that any such thing occurs beyond your own anecdotes.
    Here's an example, you buy a new car and the first day driving it someone T-bones you. Yeah, your pissed. New car, thousands of dollars just got smashed.. makes sense that you would be pissed. But what if in the heat of your anger you made the choice to ask yourself, "What is the long term consequence of this accident on my life?" Sure the immediate consequence is calling a tow truck, paying more in insurance and all that crap but what if this accident saved you, your wife and children from a drunk driver later that night or led you to arrive at a certain insight or understanding that will serve you amazingly throughout life? Could you really still be pissed? You would just have manipulated your emotions by the simple act of contemplation. Thats only ONE example. If your life has proven anything to you,,, its that anything is possible and that anything can happen. Including controling your emotions.

    Gerhard Adam
    Your talking about something completely different.  You aren't even remotely controlling your emotions, your simply rationalizing your attitude and trying to adjust that.  In short, you have no control over your emotions, although you can [post-emotion] attempt to adjust how you respond to the longer term effects.
    Manipulation is control..

    Gerhard Adam
    No, manipulation is manipulation.  Nothing more.  You may manipulate a car, or a radio, or a musical instrument, but that does not suggest that you have any control over it.

    However, within the context of emotions you're overlooking the obvious contradiction.  If you actually had control there would be nothing to "manipulate".  The point being that you cannot control your emotions nor your emotional reaction.   You may be capable of manipulating the external manifestation of those emotions, and you may even be able to modify your internal response.

    But, as I've already stated, the latter wouldn't be necessary if you actually had control because you could pre-determine what your reaction would be.  Manipulation, as you're describing it, is only necessary because you don't have control.