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    Vegetarianism: The Future Of Food For Poor People
    By Hank Campbell | September 12th 2012 06:41 PM | 18 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Hank

    I'm the founder of Science 2.0® and co-author of "Science Left Behind".

    A wise man once said Darwin had the greatest idea anyone...

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    What would the world look like with 7 billion people and no way to scientifically have created better ways of producing food?  

    A lot of poor vegetarians, that's what.  And only rich people eating meat.

    Organic food corporations love to claim that their process is 'sustainable'. Vegetarians love to claim that meat is both unethical and bad for the planet.  It makes them happy partners ... as long as science is ignored.

    They are both wrong and those are two of the anti-science myths Alex Berezow and I tackle in Science Left Behind.  Organic food would be wonderful if it did everything proponents claim (ethical, natural, nutritionally superior, affordable, etc.) but they are ignoring what everyone in conventional farming knows; it has been science improvements of the last 50 years that has made farming work and food plentiful and affordable, not the recent fad of  the organic process, which leverages all of the benefits of agricultural science breakthroughs and then claims those same benefits are bad for us.

    In the 1960s and throughout the 1970s, Paul Ehrlich and President Obama's Science Czar Dr. John Holdren weaved a doomsday narrative where the population would explode and people would be starving. Or, if you saw the popular 1973 movie "Soylent Green" (based on the 1966 novel "Make Room! Make Room!" by Harry Harrison), we would be eating people when science failed us, as science must, according to anti-science progressives.(1)

    Yet in the face of that cultural alarmism, scientists helped farmers undertake a food revolution unmatched in history; farmers began to produce far more food on far less land. They were effectively 'dematerializing' and society was not forced into mitigation and rationing (or, as Holdren and Ehrlich predicted in their book Ecoscience, forced sterilization and medical implants to prevent pregnancy unless women got government permission) and instead food got cheaper. 
    Being fat, which was once a privilege reserved for the wealthy, is now available to hundreds of millions of poor people.

    Obesity is a good problem to have compared to starvation and the societal benefits in other areas trump worries about being fat; as people worldwide spend less of their wealth on basic needs like food, culture and education spike upward sharply, as has happened in India during the last few decades. New people become part of the global economy and are less reliant on the charity of rich countries. Those are all good things.

    Yet despite millenia of evidence that science can solve problems, all we hear from anti-science activists is that we need mitigation, we need rationing, we need to panic.  It's cynical, persistent denial of science as one of the most powerful forces for human good in history.


    The reality of a vegetarian future is nowhere near as pretty as the marketing claims. Credit: Shutterstock.com

    The 1960s and '70s and its doomsday scenarios are quaint, hysterical relics of the past and no one is seriously worried about a population bomb or starving billions today. Dr. John Holdren went from being kooky, alarmist outsider to the ultimate insider for modern academia; a MacArthur genius (for being an arms control analyst, no less) who received numerous other accolades and then became president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science before being touted as the most important scientist in America. Yet other doomsday prophets have taken his place.

    Malik Falkenmark and a group from the Stockholm International Water Institute now have a similar claim for the new century; we are approaching a "Water Bomb" that will lead to the same sort of crisis predicted decades ago about food. They are not really saying anything new, in 2000 CNN projected a similar water crisis and said the most at risk will be countries that have to import a great deal of their food. Activists even recently declared that the biggest concern of the UN Security Council is not terrorists attacking embassies in Egypt and Libya or a nuclear Iran, but rather water.  

    Which countries are most helped by science approaches to food, like genetic optimization that can grow crops in difficult climates and needless water?  Those same poor countries that water advocates insist are at risk. Yet instead they contend that vegetarianism is the best approach, because animals use more water than many plants (calorie for calorie) but that is an incredibly cynical anti-science approach to solving problems. Downright nihilistic, since I invoked other 20th century anachronisms.

    We have no water issue, we simply have an energy issue. Humans use perhaps 1% of the world's water right now. The anti-science approach to water is forcing people to be vegetarians and creating a have/have-not gap of meat protein eaters, segregating developing nations from those with rich agricultural land. 

    We don’t even have a food issue, despite what doomsday prophets of today claim, we simply have another front in the culture war on science. That new front is genetic modification, where evidence shows a wealth of benefits and no harm but critics predict science is out to kill us, just like they have for decades.

    NOTE

    (1) Doomsday at our own hand inspired a lot of nonsense, like Gil Eliot's Twentieth century book of the dead, and then later good stuff, such as David Brin and Bruce Jensen's Earth

    Comments

    Hank
    Apparently, they are doing a remake of Soylent Green.  It even has its own website and, naturally, you can buy crackers:


    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    Article sucks!

    no, seriously, hank - tell us what you really think ;-)

    LOOKS LIKE WE ALL NEED TO STEP BACK AND DECIDE IF WE WANT PLAIN CRACKERS OR MEXICAN FOOD CRACKERS, OR CHOCOLATE CRACKERS ,,, A LITTLE VARIETY, WOULD MAKE SALES MUCH BETTER

    Yep, right, fad, again, fad fad fad, that's the word, blimey! Not that you are wrong, but you miss the point once more, so that you are wrong, and so much it's just annoying discussing the short-cuts of yours, and it just plainly doesn't matter.

    You know what, Hank Campbell, as it turns out, the way you conceive of "science" is right just in the middle of the spot where we write "Myths" on it, bingo!

    Oh and you can bark the hell of a bell of your misunderstanding of every and each thing below that line, never mind I guess, I hate to jump at that conclusion but I now understand that it's probably more than anything else the way you are an American that leaves you short of many subtleties.

    Go cast your vote for Romney, he's the right choice for your kind indeed!

    Hank
    What you fail to do is successfully dispute anything in the article - this is just an excuse to rant about America or ridicule Romney, I am not sure which. Don't know why, since this article is critical of Americans and I have never once said anything positive about Romney.
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    Well, I am not sure I should even start discussing anything...

    You live in a country where something like anti-science seem to exist, jolly well, you are right to fight this and we all share a certain hope for reason to get over fear. But you don't see this problem does not exist elsewhere, in Europe, in Asia, in Africa, there is no such thing as an anti-science ideology. From any other place in the world than America, (except in the Middle East maybe where an ideology is fighting reason as well) then, the equations are not simplistic like you describe them, and hence the solutions not so easy and manichean. People may be misinformed, undereducated, but they don't share beliefs about creationism or climato-scepticism, and they try to figure out what are the realities out there, and how to face the difficulties. In this process, it seems to be a growing evidence that the past 50 or 100 years of engineered agriculture may pose problems so that it might be preferred to switch to another development model.

    The main problem is to meet various criteria for the intensive agriculture to stop, among other things, devastating the land and ruining the poorest populations : producing food to be local (lowering shipping logistics), organic (lowering the chemical threat), green (lowering the water and soils pollution), economically sustainable (so that the food is affordable for the people - remember 1 billion human beings are more or less starving right now, 6 millions dying every year because of food deprivation, it's more cadavers than your backyard can contain if you want to see it boldly), safe (so that it doesn't cause epidemics.)

    When you mix these criteria, you see there are difficulties to hold them all together, and the solution you provide to enhance the food production is not a viable solution for the developing world to come, because the scale to which it is supposed to be applied would likely destroy the climate completely, and lead sooner or later to a series of changes in the societies themselves that we would not like to have to face within our lifetime.

    Your various assumptions that science solved all problems in the past and will in the future, that there is no water crisis to come, that all previous forecast were abusive, that poor countries benefit intensive engineered agriculture the most, that we only have an energy crisis and not a food issue, that GM will solve all problems, these assumptions are problematic because not only do they tend to support a very conservative political choice (where the world should work as it always did - this is exactly the basis of the climato-scepticism lobbying), but also they should be discussed and documented more precisely relatively to the local cases and areas where they apply to be asserted or nuanced. It depends on a variety of factors, among which generally speaking the development models that will be promoted to address these issues, be they simple risks right now.

    It's not that simple, and depending on the attitude you promote, various scenarios are in line at the 2050 horizon, some of which are really freaky. Your idea is promoting the worst of these scenarios, and my hypothesis is that you don't feel the lights have turned because you live in a country that is partially but violently blind and deaf to the realities of the rest of the world. That's the second time in a week I read such a short minded article from you in a week, and the picture is quite exasperating.

    I hope for you that you work for a GM industry that pays you very well, because if you don't, I'm really worried about that caricature science/anti-science debate taking place in the US..

    To end with a point of method in your argumentation, if I may, I have doubts about your use of examples to refute a general concern. In any way an example can be accounted for a general idea, at most an example can instantiate a general matter, but most commonly an example illustrate an idea. Argument "A" illustrated by example "a", or Reality "b" instantiating General Idea "B", fine, but "a" proving "A", or "B" disproved by "b", no go. Unless you want to write a journalistic paper or a political discourse, you can't do that, and you hardly can call it reasonable if you do.

    Hank
    I don't know where you live but
    You live in a country where something like anti-science seem to exist, jolly well, you are right to fight this and we all share a certain hope for reason to get over fear. But you don't see this problem does not exist elsewhere, in Europe, in Asia, in Africa
    is downright denial.  Europe is the most anti-science region of planet Earth.  Your own EU Science Advisor says her goal is to make Europeans more like Americans when it comes to accepting science. Africans, I agree are most pro-science and like I said, poor people benefit from GM technology.   They are more pro-science because they want to eat.
    I hope for you that you work for a GM industry that pays you very well, because if you don't, I'm really worried about that caricature science/anti-science debate taking place in the US.
    Is a tired cliche masking as a point.  I don't work for anyone but it is common for anti-science kooks to invoke this rationale when science disputes their world view. Should all right wing people dismiss the work of government scientists during the Obama administration?  Are all corporate scientists unethical?  What if they then work for your government, do they magically become honest again?

    Did your employer pay you to make that comment?  If not, you see how idiotic you look to rational people.

    I am a lot more positive than you are - I hope you are rich enough to not be stuck eating a vegetarian diet. But unlike you, I want a science world where everyone has enough to eat.
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    No, the majority of the people in Europe are not anti-science at all, and this is because they are not strong believers at all, they don't have the faith it takes to reject science with ideology. Their faith is more of a private affair, and there are no major religious political forces to impose an outdated vision of the world there, although the political populism is well spread. Anti-science crusade or public discourses are extremely rare out of the USA (and the Middle-East maybe and for entirely different causes.) They are misinformed maybe because the scholar system and the population itself is ageing, but as soon as there is a debate, people get the information they need, and you can see real true occurrences there of what you can call direct democracy, which to my knowledge doesn't happen in the USA.

    Optimism and GM agriculture... it depends on whether you are on the side of the big GM companies selling expansive sterile material causing eventually ecological mayhem as it is nowadays, or if you are on the side of the developing agricultural needs that would indeed make a fair use of GM material to increase productivity and help balance food safety inequity around the world. It is certainly irresponsible to praise the current model, for all it leads to is security zoning of populations at the 2050 horizon, and some kind of demographic pressure between the sides of the segregated areas. Since this is exactly what you are denouncing, we have a problem here because what you see as a solution is the source of the problem according to me.

    I don't see the situation is evolving well where GM products from big GM firms are introduced without any kind of regard for the common good and the general interest, as it is the case today, and I don't think this will change in the future, but only get worse. I think this is where your mistake lies, you seem to consider industrial markets distributing scientifically engineered goods are rational, which is clearly not the case.

    The question to determine if the global agriculture production would be able to sustain an access to animal proteins to every market being closely tied and limited by this speculative stock exchange irrationality, unless you take the fact seriously under critical scrutiny, is out of reach of your argumentation, so that it misses the point, how respectable may be your call for a better future.

    So the GM industry will not save the world, even if the GM technology and science may have the power to do so. At the opposite, the organic food industry is trying another approach that would be to localize the productions enough to maintain a food safety area by area. While this other model is criticised by older classical global economists because it is supposed to fail at the larger scale, the current industrial model is failing on a daily basis with the surplus drawback to create astounding risks for the environment and the population. I don't think defending the current model is very rational and responsible, and I don't think trying to develop a model that would take the differential advantage of mixing the best of both models could be consider as a fad or a vegetarian nonsense per se. This is why I reaffirm my view, your view is missing the subtleties of the global food challenge to come, and it is doing so by putting forward an idealized vision of science that is not less mythological than the opposite religious or obscurantist opinion.

    Hank
    No, the majority of the people in Europe are not anti-science at all, and this is because they are not strong believers at all, they don't have the faith it takes to reject science with ideology.
    Not sure what you are saying; is Anne Glover a liar in saying that was the top reason she was hired by the EU, to make Europe as pro-science as America?  If you are calling her a liar, take it up with her and the EU.

    If you are saying Europeans don't believe in anything strongly, it means they lack critical thinking skills - so evolution and physics are just world views and if tomorrow an expert declares gravity no longer exists they will dutifully accept it like sheep?  That is your statement, not mine.
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    Well, in Europe people have difficulties understanding the federal system of the USA, they don't understand why it can happen that the federal state has less power (and the difficulty spreads to the determination of the board across which this lesser power runs or not) than the state. This is typical I think and the counterpart of that is that the American citizen find it difficult to understand Europe is not a federal state, but a collection of ancient and independent countries trying to get organised into a convenient common economical union.

    Not to say one system is better than another, simply, to understand the specificity of the EU official views and public exposition, you have to remember these administrative structures are quite completely foreign to the reality of the peoples of the European countries. Citizens in Europe hardly know the name of the European top officials, but they know quite well the name and politics of the other European countries governments. You also have to remember Europe is administratively divided into two distinct institutions, the European Commission that is designed to be an intergovernmental platform destined to become a non yet born European government, and the European parliament that is the expression of the political will of the peoples themselves, and elected by them. In other words, the EU science advisor is a complete stranger to the people in Europe, he or she certainly has a lot of putative prerogatives of his or her own, but as far as it concerns the 27 countries independent and diverse own policies regarding education and science literacy, his or her role is a complete fiction I'm afraid. Not that this function is useless, it is useful to help building the European reality, and it is useful when it comes to bring the European point of view to the US.

    I don't say it's a good or a bad thing, it's just the way it is, but maybe as you are used to listen in a certain way to the federal expression of the US government representative, you overestimate the word of this function that is belonging to the frame of the painting more than to the painting itself. When European people learn about the US federal state deeds, in return, they take it for the expression of the centralized omnipotent power, and in that they commit the same opposite mistake.

    As for the general public mentality in Europe, there's another major difference maybe. People in the USA belong in vast majority to the middle class that used to be the main class in the country right from its foundation, and it's only quite recently during the 20th century that more marginal classes of richer and poorer people appeared. In Europe it is completely different, people are divided in classes for centuries or millennium already, and it's only for the last 50 years that they tend to agglomerate all into a middle class. What this structure does to the social world in Europe is that the cultural goods, as much material as immaterial, books and ideas, are old and even ancient possessions of the people, so that they are not born to literacy last decade or even last century, they have abandoned religiosity and faith already a century ago, welcome the scientificity in its principle at least for even longer than that, and the debates are therefore colder about all these notions. (Of course obscurantism is coming back too, but the hierarchical social structure is still stronger than this recent effect.) So, would an expert declare gravity is an illusion, they would joke at it even in the popular places - but the disadvantage of this older tradition regarding culture and knowledge, compared with the newer culture of the USA, is that the average effective precise knowledge concerning these matters, is more vague. But the culture of knowledge is strongly imprinting the social world, and you see it very often when a public debate explodes, in weeks the general public knows everything about nanotechnology, nuclear power, GM plants and so on (and forgets everything after the limelights have turned away of course...) And as to what they believe in these debates, if they're pro or anti something, depends on the more universal parameters of their conservatism or progressivism. Just as everything else, but minus the religious ideological effect that may still trick the game in the USA.

    And as this ancient structure in Europe holds as many variants with local differences and specificities as the 27 countries, you have to get an insight of each and every local history to get the European picture right (the educational system does give such an insight to the citizen.) Whereas what European people often admire (and mock as well of course - opposite side of the same medal..) in the USA, it's the novelty of its structures, its freshness, the way everything is still possible there, everything being shining new, opened, enthusiastic, reinvented, re-thinkable and boldly optimistic.

    As I can see, overseas the view about European people is quite made of the same symmetric confusion, but you might tell me more on that than I could guess, so sorry for this long off topic explanation, in the hope it will help you strengthening your sense of subtleties.

    Hank
    sorry for this long off topic explanation, in the hope it will help you strengthening your sense of subtleties.
    You're the one who lacks any nuance.  You claimed that America was more anti-science than the rest of the world - factually incorrect - and then said that if I disagree with your specific anti-science beliefs I must be a shill for Big GMO.

    We're not your drunken friends at the pub, if you want to be taken seriously, know what you are talking about and spare us the goofy insults.
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    Lol, fine, so, but now I can't actually find any meaning at all to your perpetual "anti-science bashing", if this thing doesn't exist in the USA neither! I tell you there is no such a theme in the cultural entries in Europe, in Asia, in Africa, I should have added South America maybe, and all you reply is you don't understand or assume the own social specificities of the country you live in.

    I begin to suspect you suffer from a common paranoid syndrome..

    Besides, to my knowledge, or according to my beliefs (I soap the board here, take on it!), there is no such thing like "America is or is not anti-this or that". That would be too crude an essentialism for my taste (more soap, slide!), having to do with a fanatic patriotism which is helpful in politics maybe (the foam is forming, put it to your mouth and growl!), but not so when you want to understand what is happening in reality (Oh the big word!, there's an angle there to beat me, catch the stick!) Populations in such or such area of the world, under certain conditions and circumstances of the public life, partially or with differential means and aims, for various or same reasons, share traits of their visions of the world (too many undisclosed clauses, the contract must be a pure fraud, do bite there!) If that is what you mean, I agree it exists, and about the USA, as I read you, among other, report it, a strong resurgence or continuity of the religiosity in the mainstream average vision of the world, that occur to bring statistical masses, part because of the social and historical structure of the populating, part because of the recent economical crisis, to form a political majority threatening the reasonable rational former aspirations to organise the public policies (Rrrright! circumlocutions are for the weak argues, you hold your proof, hurray!)

    But if you say there is no such thing after keeping on insisting to fulminate against it in your articles, I find a logical bias, to say it gently, in your view and reviews.

    Concerning this religious ideology that would shake the scientific rationality or appetite in the views of the general public, apart from maybe the Middle-East (and the issue is a complete different story of course), there is no such thing elsewhere in the world, other than in the USA. Are you suggesting the fact is nihil in the USA as well? Ok maybe, but who's pulling this trigger of this anti-science bashing machine gun all the time, why, and how comes are you part of them? (say I refer to an alleged plot and add I'm a negationist!)

    You start from a premise that honours you but that tells more about your standards expectations than the real world out there : "people out there have anti-science beliefs, but I or we represent the right scientific vista". It may be true after close look at it, although for now it sounds more like you don't seem to read the label from the outside of the jar you're enclosed with the premise, and I read, passing by : "In here do we have higher rational standards expectations because we see the misery and devastation of the religiosity occurring at the bottom of the cellar we're enclosed in into that jar." That's fine, why not, it can reach out too occasionally, but if you yell at people passing by that cellar : "You're one of them monster too! I can see it in the way you look at me!", they might start thinking you're suffering a mild to strong paranoid distress. (Now shout "You're the one drunken crank!" and I'm had for good, and congrats!)

    Sorry if I take it from a distance now, I disagree with your idea, as I said earlier, which you exposed I think rather too simply in the article, and I wish you all the good to help you struggle with your epistemic situation.

    Richard King
    “We're not your drunken friends at the pub, if you want to be taken seriously, know what you are talking about and spare us the goofy insults.”

    Then why do you demonstrate your lack of knowledge and understanding of us in Europe as well as insult us? Admittedly it is common for those of your Country to do so, which is why many of us in Europe often find it difficult to take seriously much of what comes out of the U.S.A. in terms of opinion and tend to be hostile, at times, in other matters as there is a distinct impression that your Country’s primary interest in us is what it can make out of us, financially and, at times, otherwise.
    Hank
    Sorry, but arguing that Europe has a superior economy is too silly for me to take seriously.  As I said to the other commenter, it is well-established that Europe is anti-science, I am not the first to say it nor the most prominent, the EU Science Advisor is - and if you don't like hearing it, change it. But you claiming to be a psychic does not really help your claim to be pro-science, does it?
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    Arrrgghhhuuhhhh! (agonising drowned in the soap foam)

    This 'science' site must be created by a Republican.

    Hank
    There's a 94% chance that is impossible.  But you wouldn't know what that even means.
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