ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES ON MEDICINAL PLANT: CHITRAK
From: Santosh Sharma and Ashwani Kumar, Department of Botany University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004 - India [msku31@yahoo.com]
Introduction
Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica L. - Plumbaginaceae) has traditionally been used by rural and tribal people in traditional system of medicine,and also in Ayurveda. It is a perennial shrub with rambling branches (Chopra, 1933). Leaves ovate with bisexual flowers. The root is light yellow, when dry, internal colour is brown, fracture short,taste acrid and biting. Beacause of its stimulatory property, it is used by different tribes in various ways as stimulant.
Case studies
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Scientific Name Rubia cordifolia Linn.
Family Rubiaceae
Used Part Root.
Distribution Area A, prickly creeper or climber, common
throughout India , ascending to an altitude of 3,750 m.
Common Uses . The Indian madder of commerce consists of short rootstocks with numerous cylindrical, smooth and straight roots, about the size of a quill. These are covered with a thin, brownish cork, which peels off in flakes, exposing a red-brown bark marked by longitudinal furrows. The root is sweetish, followed by acrid and hitter taste.
The plant is a constituent of many ayurvedic drugs like, septilin,
rumalaya and herbinol.
Roots are credited with tonic, astringent, antidysenteric,
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Scientific Name Didymocarpus albicalyx C.B. Clarke
Family Gesneriaceae.
Used Part Dried leaves
Distribution Area In eastern Himalayan region of Nepal
Common Uses . Cure of stones of kidney and bladder.
Therapeutic uses on Disease or Syndrome: Stones of kidney and bladder
Frequency Common