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    Academics - Nature Publishing Hates You (But Science 2.0 Can Fix That)
    By Hank Campbell | June 11th 2010 12:43 PM | 6 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    Let's pretend the US is in a bit of an economic crunch and, due to that, universities which up to now have had carte blanche to raise costs any time they like (average - double the rate of inflation but for quality schools, much higher), as much as they like, in the interests of 'quality', are now discovering that parents don't have unlimited money.

    So when Nature Publishing Group decides to boost its subscription costs for the University of California 400% for their 67 journals it is tough finding someone to root for.   California is swimming in debt but the University of California is the biggest employer of state workers with 24% (followed by corrections with 17% and California State University with 14%) so they are not exactly friends of the taxpayer, since the big increases are in employees, not wages or research grants, and that happened while Gray Davis was Governor and not as some natural progression in enrollment numbers.   Basically, university employees tend to be Democrats so he made more of them.

    But there is going to be a lesser of two evils and the UC is it in this battle.  Why so?   Because Nature Publishing gets its articles for free (research funding - primarily taxpayers), gets peer review for free (employee funding - primarily taxpayers) yet retains copyright despite the funding source and then charges everyone for the articles.    It's a silly system but, as PLoS co-founder Mike Eisen notes, one that the open access aspect of Science 2.0 can fix pretty easily.

    One issue is that academia tends to be rather self-serving.   If I have to pay full price for Nature, no one in the UC system cares but if students and researchers have to pay $1 million per year more to read it, they think there should be mass revolt - university employees are all paid but they want a lot of things for free so discount their sense of entitlement.  And I am not really going after Nature, despite my title, since a dozen other major peer-reviewed journals do the exact same thing and make bucketloads of money, 'non-profit' or not.

    University of California librarians should be torpedoing the entire system.  If they simply object to an increase for them, whatever, it's just one self-perpetuating behemoth going after another and I don't care - I could easily have titled the artlcle "Academics - Universities Hate You" given how post-doctoral researchers are treated by schools - but if this is a legitimate chance to Science 2.0 the entire thing and make taxpayer-funded research open access, I am for it.

    House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers Jr., Democrat from Michigan, has repeatedly tried to squash open access efforts.   Don't just stop at a price increase from NPG, university people.   Buck partisan politics and take on the people who are the obstacle to making open access the norm

    Comments

    logicman
    The way that Nature operates is what I call a blocking filter in a human system.  A blocking filter acts so as to oppose communication.  Examples are the secretaries of important people such as general practitioners1 and Lord Monckton.

    This is the age of the internet, science 2.0 and the citizen scientist.  Worldwide there are millions of people who haven't the money to pay for science papers.  It's hard enough for many of the world's citizens to find money to pay for web access and electricity.

    Peer review is fine, but evaluation by readers after that process is essential.  Free access to published papers will mean more readers, hence an enhanced evaluation.


    [1] - in an experiment in human communications involving the sending of written letters, a reply from H.M. Queen Elizabeth II via her personal secretary was received first and a reply from my GP's receptionist - not the GP - last.  Letters to prominent UK politicians generated the largest number of non-replies.
    I agree with you, Hank and Patrick. And I am most definitely in favor of open access, and I certainly don't appreciate House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers Jr. attempts to squash open access.

    It's like Patrick said:

    Worldwide there are millions of people who haven't the money to pay for science papers. It's hard enough for many of the world's citizens to find money to pay for web access and electricity.

    ........and I'm one of those people!

    Great article, Hank!
    CJE
    But, Hank, do we really want the government in the publishing business? 
    Hank
    I've heard this argument before, but only from corporate publishing companies that are just fine with government involvement - as long as it is funded researchers providing content and peer review for free.   When it comes to distribution only the free market can do it right, they contend.

    America is arguably the most capitalist country in the world yet 50% of the wealth is controlled by the government.   And 75% of the science is already controlled by the government.  I don't see how access to it would suddenly be a free market issue.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    CJE
    Well, I don't actually believe the argument. But didn't want to be the third person, after Patrick and Eric, to agree with you. So I thought I would take a cheap shot at Nature and the PR wonk they hired to come up with that line.
    logicman
    When everyone agrees on an issue you can be sure that they didn't understand it properly.