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    Phil Plait Creates A Bad Universe
    By Hank Campbell | August 26th 2010 04:05 AM | 12 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Hank

    You've probably heard of Science 2.0® but never heard of me - "Oh, you're that guy" is the comment I get most frequently at a talk or conference...

    View Hank's Profile
    Dr. Phil Plait of Bad Astronomy fame has been a Science 2.0 favorite since the moment we came online and for almost a decade prior to that.  He combines wit and no-nonsense skepticism with the kind of creative reflex that makes fundamental science concepts understandable by virtually everyone who doesn't hate getting a little smarter.

    Well, it turns out he has a few other fans and he finally got enough critical mass that he's getting a television show starting this weekend.   We're going to endorse any science program that isn't alleging there are aliens living in the ocean or ghosts ... well ... everywhere, but it's even more exciting because he's not a top-down scientist, like some lecture-happy big science personalities, he is very much a bottom-up guy who cares about science outreach and educating people.    He's been blogging about science since 1998, before the term 'blog' even existed, but debunking silliness well before that and is a true pioneer in science 2.0.

    So rather than just mention the new show I asked this legendary science outreach veteran a few questions about science outreach, skepticism and "Bad Universe".

    *****



    Science 2.0: You've been debunking myths and educating people about science for 17 years now.   Has debunking worked or do people still believe in Moon Hoaxes and eggs standing up on the first day of spring?

    Phil Plait:  There will always be people who believe in something silly; after all, there are still people who think the Earth is flat, and others who earnestly believe the Sun revolves around us! However, I've noticed over the years when I give my Bad Astronomy talk - where I balance eggs on end as a prelude to talking about the cause of the seasons - that fewer and fewer people have heard of the egg-balancing myth. Could that be due to my efforts? As much as I'd like to  believe that, I doubt it; it seems more likely that some urban legends just die away on their own. And while the number of Moon hoax believers is waning, there are still active ones out there. They are impervious to logic and evidence, and choose their own reality or lack thereof. I've pretty much said my piece about it, and there's not much more ground to cover there.

    And, of course, there will always be The Next Thing. Right now that's the 2012 nonsense, and  when December 21, 2012 comes and goes, what will be next?

    Science 2.0: Asteroids clobbering the planet deserves a treatment people can't get from Michael Bay movies.   Did you get to pick the topics for the 3 episodes or did the network have things in mind based on their audience? 

    Phil PlaitWell, no one deserves a Michael Bay movie! In fact, I worked closely with the production company on creating the episodes. They chose the three topics (based on my book "Death from the Skies!"), but it was a very collaborative process. 

    The three we did would've been my choices anyway. Still and all, I'd love to tackle a show about the end of the Universe. To my knowledge it's not been done carefully, and certainly not recently with current knowledge of cosmology. It might be a creepy episode, but a lot of fun to do!

    Science 2.0: You're one of the foremost skeptics in the world but Discovery Channel was once so pop science they could have co-branded The Shroud of Turin.   Is the show a way for you to educate a broader audience or does Discovery now want to reach out to a more scientific demographic? 

    Phil PlaitI can't speak for the network, since Their Ways Are Mysterious. But they do a lot of really solid science on Discovery Channel, and they were my top choice for the network to air the show.  "Mythbusters" wasn't ever declared to be a science show, but it showcases the scientific method beautifully and in a hugely fun way.  

    As for me, I can reach more people doing one episode of a TV show than I could in a solid month's worth of blogs, and those are folks who have never heard of my blog before! So I'm really excited about reaching a whole new audience of people who may not even know they love astronomy and science ... yet.

    Science 2.0: The 2012 end-of-the-world people are pulling out all of the stops.  I recently saw a History Channel program which combined Hopi Indians, Hindus and Nostradamus with the Mayans, kind of like a Justice League for pseudoscience believers.   I need to buy a car so should I pay cash or get a loan I will never have to pay off? 

    Phil Plait What, you mean that show didn't include a UFO delivering Hitler's ghost via black hole through the Bermuda Triangle? Yeah, a lot of programming on some channels doesn't even come within a glancing blow of reality. One of the rock-solid foundations of "Bad Universe" was that it must be based on science, and if we aren't sure about something we say so. If it's speculative, we say so. If the results are ambiguous, we say so! We're even careful to say when we're basing things on the best scientific evidence we have *right now*. If it seems likely that new results may change what we think, well, we say so. That's science. That's reality.

    As for 2012, feh. It's a load of nonsense, and I don't like how some people have cashed in on it. It's based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the Mayan calendar, and gets worse from there. There's no galactic alignment, no Planet X that'll wipe out life on Earth, no expected super-solar storms to reach out and fry us where we stand. It's all a big load, and if you don't pay your mortgage that month, well, caveat emptor. Or more realistically, "empty".

    *****

    I also asked what a lot of you are probably thinking - what response does it take for a new show like this to go from a mini-series to a real series?  Phil didn't know so, being a scientist, didn't want to comment, and the VP of Communications at Discovery Channel replied "it depends" and "In terms of science programming, we are hugely committed" which isn't much of an answer but Discovery funds an entire Science Channel and has had a Science 2.0 writer host a show there so we get that they care and we'll give them a break on not wanting to disclose competitive information on the Internet.

    They also killed me for Shark Week and I don't want to make enemies by asking too many questions, lest they change me from chum to actual 'chum'

    So since we don't know what kind of Neilsen ratings it takes to get this as a full-time gig, let's just go ahead and get him a bigger viewership than the last Super Bowl and those things will take care of themselves.   Phil Plait’s "Bad Universe" premieres this Sunday night August 29, at 10:00 p.m. (eastern) on the Discovery Channel - and here is a preview!



    And you can follow Phil on his site, on Facebook and on Twitter.

    Comments

    Stellare
    Excellent presentation of a show I will want to watch. Phil is great. :-)
    Bente Lilja Bye is the author of Lilja - A bouquet of stories about the Earth
    Hank
    Discovery isn't thrilled about being tweaked by me (again) over their Shroud of Turin coverage but at least I didn't poke fun at Ghost Lab.    There are trade-offs in science outreach so the head of the uber-skeptical James Randi Foundation appearing on a channel alongside a show claiming to be scientific proof of ghosts had to be addressed.    We need to make him popular because if there is no popular science programming, they'll fund that other dreck instead.

    Stellare
    And making the Shroud of Turn look like science is bullschlache - again excuse my French with a dash of German. :-)

    Discovery is asking for it!
    Bente Lilja Bye is the author of Lilja - A bouquet of stories about the Earth
    Stellare
    I think it is plain scary that paranormal, ghosts, vampires, psychic etc. etc. etc. have become so popular. It is beyond me that there even exist a market for this crap - excuse my French.

    Even as a joke I do not find Ghost Lab and the likes remotely amusing. I just don't get it. But, I'm just a simple theoretical astrophysicists, what do I know!? :-)

    I can appreciate some of the Discovery programs, but more and more I think they are moving towards 'astrology'.

    The real thing (science) is so much more fantastic than all these bad fairy tale stories summed up. Phil is demonstrating that fact exactly. I will contribute to up the viewers numbers for Phil, for sure. :-)

    To make science more accessible to the general public, scientists and science journalists needs to become better at telling stories - like the fairy tales, only real :-)

    Bente Lilja Bye is the author of Lilja - A bouquet of stories about the Earth
    Gerhard Adam
    I don't think it gets much better when science is presented.   It appears that the topics that are most interesting are those that deal with the weirdness of quantum physics or the notions of black holes, teleportation, and time travel.

    Basically, people are still looking for the science fiction angle rather than the science.  The only exception I've seen are in biology where it's just the general strangeness of the different creatures that can draw attention.  However, even here I find that many people just become more paranoid when they become more aware of microbes or parasites.

    In my view this is precisely why so many people gravitate to religion, because it legitimizes magic and miracles.
    Hank
    Oh, and to give some more link love to Phil, Popular Mechanics has an article from him - the Top 5 Ways the Universe Could Wipe Out Humankind.
    Amateur Astronomer
    If it can’t stand some criticism, it isn’t science. About the shroud of Turin, I guess science has proven that it comes from the middle ages, and was actually used in a reenactment of the classical crucifixion. Most of what we know about crucifixion comes from the shroud. Remember the markings on it are not visible except in long exposure photographs. So there is no reason at all to suspect it was intended as a fake. People were actually crucified in the passion plays every year from about 950 until about 1850. The shrouds were made new every year, but regarded as genuine, a type of authenticity acquired by being touched by an older shroud, the same way that doctors of science are legitimized by being touched by an older doctor of science. About the ghost of Hitler, he was not scientific or technical, so he depended on other people for his machinery. Honestly, would anyone who acquired the type of power to alter history waste it on Adolph Hitler, mister kill everyone in sight? They wouldn’t even waste it on Harry Truman, mister bigger bang for the buck. Nice article Hank.
    Phil Plait is bedrock enlightenment :)

    Hank
    I'll tell him you said that - it's the sort of endorsement that goes on book jackets!
    He mentions "junk science"...then spews it.

    In the "Alien Attack" episode he speaks at length about speed being "gees" and how an alien would have to travel at very high gee forces to reach another star. This is pure poo. He mentions that "you must travel at two gees to reach the moon". This statement is utterly meaningless. By his statement, traveling at two gees takes three days to reach the moon. If you are accelerating continuously at two gees for three days, even if you are doing a turnaround at 36 hours, you will go a LOT further than than the moon. In terms of distance from LEO to the moon, you could reach the moon, brake and everything with a thrust of only .013 gees (about half of one percent of the thrust he was talking about). At two gees of thrust, you can reach about .1C (one percent of the speed of light or about 12 million KPH) in less than three days. It certainly would not take you a year to get to Mars, more like a day trip.
    Those statements must have made many puke. Sad thing is that most people watching actually assimilated that into ideas and things that they believe.
    Bad dog!

    I actually went looking for a comment like this after viewing the episode. It was not merely a slip of the tongue, he seemed to actually believe that long distance space flight requires constant acceleration. What a bizarre idea from someone who should know better.

    I watched that episode on TiVo kinda after-the-fact. It reminded me of the argument of Moon conspiracy dweebs that put out their video explaining that you would need a rocket 1000 times the size of an Apollo mission to "get that high". WHAT could this guy's writers (assuming that something so whack-o could only come out of a committee) have been thinking about? They could not know squat about orbital mechanics (something that an astronomer, much less an astrophysicist), or be familiar with the specifications of any vehicles that have traveled beyond orbit. BTW, a mission >TO< Mars in a Holman minimum energy transfer orbit (assuming any preferable launch window) with chemical rockets that have a single main engine burn will take about 6 months, not a year. I can't think of any minimal burn approach that would be much more than six months, or less than a year an a half assuming some freaky slingshot or multiple orbit intercept. Hard to stay in an elliptical orbit of that size for a year's time and be at a Mars intercept.
    Nuts.

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