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    Peer Review: The Nuts And Bolts
    By Tommaso Dorigo | July 12th 2012 07:23 AM | 7 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Tommaso

    I am an experimental particle physicist working with the CMS experiment at CERN. In my spare time I play chess, abuse the piano, and aim my dobson...

    View Tommaso's Profile
    Sense About Science, the British charitable trust that tries to educate the community on the correct handling of scientific claims, and to "work in partnership with scientific bodies, research publishers, policy makers, the public and the media, to change public discussions about science and evidence", has produced today a very interesting booklet on peer review.

    The document, which can be downloaded in pdf format here, is an assessment of the merits of peer review in scientific publications, and of the challenges that are posed to its good functioning. It is very cleanly written and it is worked around dozens of insightful quotes by editors, reviewers, researchers who alternate at both ends of the mechanism.

    I am featured with a couple of quotes, to which I stand by. However I believe the quote I liked the most is the one by Stephen Curry, a professor of structural biology at the Imperial College of London. Here is his advice, a precious one indeed:

    "When reviewing, try to remember that you are an author too and be professional and constructive in your approach. That can be hard but don’t let your inner nitpicker get the upper hand. Leave 24 hours between reading the manuscript and writing your review, to allow time for your reasonable self to rise to the fore. "

    Very wise words ! I wish I had received this advice a long time ago - I am an impatient reviewer, and often times when I write a review for a paper I end up taking any of a large number of despicable attitudes, from sarcasm to fastidiousness, which are however due more to my bad humor of the moment than to my assessment of the work I am reviewing. Thanks Stephen for this important advice!

    I think the document is of very high quality and should be distributed as widely as possible among researchers. If anything, it gives meaning to a practice that many of us find annoying when we submit a paper for publication...

    Front page image credit: Shutterstock.

    Comments

    Stellare
    Thank you for the tip, Tommaso. I am about to review an article so I will download the advise here. :-)
    Bente Lilja Bye is the author of Lilja - A bouquet of stories about the Earth
    dorigo
    Sure Bente !
    And happy summer!
    Cheers,
    T.
    Hank
    I like Sense About Science.  They are not just informative but culturally impartial.
    Interesting factoid, which may or may not be relevant; their office is all women.  

    I am not saying an office full of women in science leads to less partisan crankiness about hot-button issues - but I am not saying it doesn't, either.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    I've had a look at "Sense about Science". I contains a foto of a very grim looking Tommaso. I pity the author whose paper he was reviewing.

    Thanks for posting this.

    When I teach postdocs about the process I always tell them that their job is to examine the novelty, completeness, experimental design, presentation of data and interpretation of results. Anyone can suggest more experiments. The trick is to realize that the reviewer is testing how well the work fits the journal.

    Thanks for pointing out this article about peer review; I liked it and found it useful.

    Well, wouldn't you know it that the very next day I was asked to review a paper (which I accepted)!