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    Enough With The Space Junk Mania!
    By Project Calliope | August 10th 2010 09:41 PM | 5 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Project

    'Project Calliope' is a pico-satellite funded by Science 2.0 and being launched in 2011 by a mad scientist who is a space & music enthusiast...

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    Will picosatellites pollute space like in Wall-E? Why do we let amateurs kill Mother Earth? Send in the UN!

    These are part of the overwhelming comments following my Discovery interview. I am amazed at the variety of space litter connondrums presented.  I thought about writing a calm, well-measured response, but you know what?  If the posters can rant, so can I!

    Wall-E
    Unlike them, however, I will rant with scientific backing on my side.

    We see their lack of proportion. That there will be 'millions' of these things launched? InterOrbital should be so lucky. That what we're doing is equivalent to BP's promises that nothing will go wrong? Scale, folks, scale.

    Picosatellites for research are not remotely close to the scale, size and volume of the risk and pollution from oil wells.  It's not even up to the amount of toxins created building the computers that you use to post to Discovery.com.  It's simple physics.  200 grams of anything in Low Earth Orbit is not going to do damage.

    (In fact, that'd be a neat project.  Design a 200 gram reentry capsule.  It's kind of like those contests where you have to protect an egg from falling using only paper.  It might be do-able, but it wouldn't be something you could sneak past InterOrbital.)

    We see their ideology wars on picosatellite work. That the "US controlled Associated Press" (love that concept) won't whine because we're not China. That the UN should "walk in there and demand these activities be stopped." Hey, I'm all for giving the UN spacecraft. It can be like Thunderbirds!

    Unfortunately, a third of the responses say we need to trust corporations, not government, a third say trust government, not corporations, and a third say trust no one. Kind of leaves us in a bind when trying to work things out, eh?

    And best of all, we enjoy the irony. One stunning piece clearly believes things like GPS and satellite communication sprang forth, fully formed, from Zeus's head. "If anybody appreciates cell phones, GPS, Live TV, Direct TV, and all the other things real multi million dollar satellites brings us, somebody better put a stop to this."

    Because, you know, there were never small satellites like the Sputniks and Explorers that paved the way for the commerce we're enjoying now. I just can't wrap my head around the perception that commercial space has a higher priority than research. I love the concept-- it means the New Space Age has arrived. But I can't understand it.

    How about this?  If anybody appreciates cell phones, GPS, Live TV, Direct TV, and all the other things real multi million dollar satellites bring us, hug a scientist.  You wouldn't have your toys if we hadn't launched our toys to make it work.

    In fact, I'd like to see someone design a few picosatellites to test some of the space-junk-clearing concepts.  That's what they're for: exploring space.  Exploration leads to discovery, which leads to solutions, which leads to a better world.  QED.

    Finally, and thankfully, some Discovery readers do have insight. As with most forums, the few who actually Read the Fine Article are in the minority. John S. in particular summarized it better than I. "People are squawking about more space junk floating around. Did they not read the article? At the proposed altitude the satellites will go for about 6 weeks and then burn up on reentry. So what is the problem?"

    Here, I'll toss those filled with fear a bone.  Space junk is a problem.  Some good visualizations discussed by Tufte fans show-- accurately-- that it's a real concern.  The recent Galaxy 15 incident is only the most recent collision.  But here's the key: if you want to accept the opinion of we scientists who are warning about space junk, you also have to accept us when we deem picosatellites are not a problem.  In fact, they just may lead us to a solution.

    Alex

    Details on ProjectCalliope ('Music from Space', Launching Spring 2011) every Tuesday here at The Satellite Diaries , Science every Friday at the Daytime Astronomer

    Comments

    No, no, you're only credible when what you say conforms to our prejudices, and contradicting our delusions with facts, just makes us believe all the harder in our delusions. (Go hug a social scientist or psychologist.)

    I'm not sure how you un-delude someone; it's becoming a national problem.

    "It's simple physics. 200 grams of anything in Low Earth Orbit is not going to do damage."

    Wow, talk about extreme ignorance.

    The orbital speed in LEO is 7800 m/s (17,448 mph), so a 200 gram satellite has 6 mega joules of kinetic energy which is an equivalent of an energy released by a detonation of one kilogram of dynamite. Depending on the target trajectory the energy released in a collision can be up to four times higher.

    This amount is easily enough to kill pretty much anything in LEO, a satellite, a shuttle, a spacestation, an astronaut, anything that comes in it's path. Why do you think all space debris has to be monitored constantly?

    Space is a very precious and limited resource and access to it needs to be regulated to limit the amount of dangerous space junk which is a growing problem which will only escalate with time.

    calliope
    You know, detonating 1 kilogram of dynamite in LEO won't do anything, either.  Space is really, really bad at transmitting shock waves because there isn't much ambient medium (e.g. air), even in LEO (which does have a trace atmosphere).

    Space is also really big, such that an approved and cleared short-term polar orbit is not-- by design-- going to intersect any existing payload.  And yep, approved is the right term-- space isn't unlicensed, much as an armchair alarmist might fear it is.  Orbits, payloads, everything is regulated.

    And 200 grams is really very small.  Bear in mind we're not talking a 200 gram projectile, either-- it's 200 grams total.  So if you want to make a 'space bomb', include the weight of the explosive, the projectile, the control mechanism....

    ... and figure out a way to manuever or detonate it so it will actually hit something...

    ... and make it safe enough to survive launch.  Guess that leaves out you sending up ball bearings bundled with nitroglycerine.

    ... and also obfuscate it so no one notices it's a weapon.  InterOrbital isn't just going to fly a bunch of caltrops bundled with springs, after all.

    So take this as a challenge-- design a 200 gram payload that can survive launch, be safely deployed as a TubeSat, that is approved as space-legal, that can be activated after deployment to cause maximum damage to a meaningful target.

    My original statement stands.  Yours doesn't have legs.

    Alex
    logicman
    Junk in space?

    It's a joke, right?



    Look, I'm tired out.  What do you expect, wit?


    image courtesy Wikipedia.
    Reading what people on the internet say makes me feel like the God of Intelligence. Just wish it was true...

    I laughed at almost every comment on Discovery.

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