Banner
    Is There A Mathematical Code To The Universe?
    By Hank Campbell | June 22nd 2012 05:00 AM | 6 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
    About Hank

    I'm the founder of Science 2.0® and co-author of "Science Left Behind".

    A wise man once said Darwin had the greatest idea anyone...

    View Hank's Profile
    I make fun of numerology but I kind of like it. I can like it and still make fun of it because I don't take it too seriously.

    Want to claim there is a mathematical secret, far beyond human intelligence, buried in religious texts?  Sure, I will listen, if it's on TV and well produced. It's fun to speculate that prayers and rituals have a pattern that contains some sacred rhythm and people 3,000 years ago were super smart about it and we are not.  It can get a little funky if you take it too seriously, though. Words no longer have meaning if they are instead numerical combinations.  Change a word, or add one, and you would apparently allow sleeping with your neighbor's wife or whatever in the Ten Commandments.

    What they have to do, though, is be earth-centric in their calculations and attribute meaning to coincidence.  I debunked the Harold Camping doomsday Biblical math prediction last year (see So The Rapture Is Saturday - Luckily The Grey's Anatomy Season Finale Was Last Night) because all you have to do is not believe that 10 and 7 have supernatural properties and his calculations broke down.  I was right, we are still here.

    It is not just Christians. The Quran attributes special meaning to the number 19.  And the Moon, Earth and Sun are really close to each other every 19 years. Halleys comet visits us about every 76 years, which is...19x4. There are are 114 chapters in the Quran, which is 19 x 6. You can do similar correlations all day if you want.

    So I may not buy it but I like it.  I like the thinking, I like that people have devoted irrational amounts of their time to it (let's be honest, the amount of time I have spent advocating Science 2.0 is not rational) and, like UFOs or the Shroud of Turin programs, it can be fun if you don't get too caught up and try to call it science.

    It's part of the human condition to want to make the unexplainable attainable.  St. Augustine felt that 7 was a fundamental number in the Bible, and 10 even more so. If you like mathematics as a divine pattern, you will love Oxford professor Marcus du Sautoy's The Code, just now in America on DVD.

    Marcus du Sautoy
    Coincidence?  Not to Marcus du Sautoy. Credit and link: BBC

    du Sautoy, Polyani Professor for the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford (he was successor to Richard Dawkins in the Chair, so you already get the idea he is interested in science outreach and not just bashing religion),  loves numbers, he sees the patterns everywhere and he makes connections where he can. 12 tribes of Israel, 12 disciples of Jesus, 12 year insect infestations in Alabama, it is not coincidence to him. But he holds a special affection for prime numbers, those natural numbers greater than 1 that can only be divided by 1 and themselves.  He even makes the case that certain cicadas emerge to feed and reproduce on a prime number interval because of an evolutionary mandate that found the number 13 efficient. And he shows their way is most efficient - you will believe it is because of the prime number reality if you really want to.

    He can do it about lots of critters. If I am creating a numerical model, I use a triangle mesh. To me, it is the most efficient use of limited computing power and I can get as accurate as you want, and solve as well as you want, depending on the time you have.  Yet bees do not use the triangular mesh I would favor, they create wonderful hexagons.  It turns out that for the structures they are creating, a hexagon, while not the most efficient in time, actually uses less wax for what bees are creating.  Nature, du Sautoy contends, always finds the most efficient mathematical solution.

    Really? Anyone who has ever looked at the human male reproductive system knows that nature does not always converge on efficiency. Sometimes it converges on the downright laughable. No mathematician, much less a universal mathematical constant, would have designed something that leads to breakdowns so easily.


    The wisdom of crowds.  Near and dear to the Science 2.0 heart.

    It isn't just biology and geometry, he shows us whole number octave ratios in music and how they are related - and he is right, if Western notation were all that existed in the world.  But things can break down a little there too.  Western astrologers can also explain everything according to their beliefs, they simply map the data they like to the topology they want.  But they can't explain why I am a Virgo in America but if I discover I was born in India and adopted I am a Leo; those two personality types should have nothing in common and yet astrologers easily find ways to make any sign mean anything to anyone. So it goes with numbers.

    There's lots of fun stuff too.  He accurately uses normal distribution to predict the largest size of a fisherman's catch, for example. He's like a mathematics Neil Shubin, only with a heavy dose of atheistic metaphysics.

    Does that mean normal distribution is part of a mathematical pattern that connects the natural world around us?  Is math the the fundamental thing, the essential 'mesh' Husserl sought, rather than the language scientists use?  Is du Sautoy a modern day Pythagoras, convinced that all things boiled down to numerical reductionism?  Maybe, maybe not.  But The Code makes his thought process in finding out a lot of fun - and he is a lot more of a fun atheist than Richard Dawkins.

    How fun? du Sautoy once claimed his religion was "Arsenal" and the Gunners are a fine thing to be devout about.

    Comments

    rholley
    I was reading a popular mathematics book where the author not only dismissed Christianity and Hinduism, but put football results down to statistical chance.
     
    I do not think Marcus du Sautoy (or any Arsenal supporter) would tolerate any such blasphemy against the god BALL.
    Robert H. Olley Quondam Physics Department University of Reading England
    Hank
    Agreed, sympathetic magic, or the power of Ball worship if you will, has been substantiated too many times to be dismissed.  I just know when I wear my Arsenal jersey during a game, even if I am watching on TV, they are going to win.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind
    Of course this type of knowledge from the crowd isn't always going to work but now I'm wondering if the average accuracy of the crowd rises in correlation with a rise in the crowd's deviation from center. Does this crowd knowledge theory of accuracy in prediction of actions and mathematical estimates work in better among a crowd with a high prevalence of schizophrenia and autism?

    Gerhard Adam
    I expect as with any average, there's as much luck involved in having a happy coincidence of samples.

    In this case, the crowd isn't nearly as accurate as presented.  The numbers were 722,383.5 divided by 160 samples resulting in 4514.89 against the actual number of 4510.

    However, if we simply remove the one person that said 50,000, we get a markedly different result.  In that case the total would be 672383.5 divided by 159 samples resulting in a total of 4228.83. 

    So with one less extreme sample, we go from a 0.1% accuracy to 6.2%.  In other words, the results obtainable are fundamentally unknowable and appear to be as capable of being wrong as they may be of being correct. 

    "du Sautoy once claimed his religion was "Arsenal""

    Well, my mates mention Jesus and all the saints (as well as reproductive activity and simulations of it) in the pub during a football game much more often that normally, so I guess, it is a religion... Arsenal, however, is herecy. Not as bad as mancs - those are straigh satanic... There's no club other than Liverpool Football Club and Bill Shankly is it's Prophet!

    Hank
    I might agree, if this were the 1980s.
    Want more no-nonsense, independent science? Buy Science Left Behind