Cool Links

Are you a 20-something with a brand new degree and looking for advice?  Well, thanks to warmed-over Keynesian economics America is now a financial demilitarized zone and it isn't going to change any time soon so Forbes has crowd-sourced advice for the graduates of 2012 and condensed them into 30 pearls of wisdom that are a lot more practical than the pithy 'wear sunscreen' stuff we foisted off on the last generation.
In 1888, someone killed five prostitutes in London's Whitechapel district and came to be called "Jack The Ripper" - since then, everyone from Sherlock Holmes to officers on "Star Trek" have weighed in on who the killer might be.  The suspects are a Who's Who of people from the period because, apparently, it could just not have been some crazy, unknown sociopath, it had to be a member of Parliament or a famous writer.
 A calico lobster, a mix of orange and yellow spots, is a 1 in 30 million specimen according to researchers, and thus has been spared from being delicious.

It was caught off Winter Harbor, Maine and saved from the cooking pot by Chef Jasper White at Jasper White's Summer Shack restaurant in Cambridge, Mass. after they noticed the coloration. They contacted the New England Aquarium, which then made plans to get the lobster, now named Calvin, and it will eventually take up residence at the Biomes Marine Biology Center in Rhode Island.
It's always a little irksome to see or hear 'X causes Y% of cancer' because, really, it is the kind of culturally partisan gibberish that has made it possible for disreputable genetics testing companies to make all kinds of ridiculous claims.  

Yes, you are more likely to get lung cancer if you smoke than if you don't, but lots of people get lung cancer who do not smoke and were never asbestos workers.

Writing on Discover, science journalist Ed Yong makes sense of those population attributable fractions (PAFs) - like what percentage of cases of a disease would be avoided if a risk factor was avoided. 
While the value of antibiotics in treating illness has always been clear, the impact of overuse on farms has been debated for some time.

The U.S. Food And Drug Administration has issued guidelines (voluntary) for the use of antibiotics in the agricultural industry;"judiciously" - for treating and preventing sickness. The spike in overuse of antibiotics has led to increases of drug-resistant bacteria - 'superbugs' in animals and humans.

The rules are voluntary for now - I know, in an age where goldfish, Happy Meals and trans fats are regulated by government, something is still voluntary - but the FDA will pick up the issue again in three years.
Smug supposedly 'pro-science' people who seem to embrace science primarily to ridicule religious people don't have all that much science understanding.  Instead, they believe science, including evolution.  Most of them know very little about adaptive radiation or any mechanism of evolution.

Fundamentalism does not just happen among religious types. But most people are not fundamentalists for or against anything, we accept science because a world made up of natural laws makes more sense than one made up of arbitrary (and conflicting) supernatural ones.
For most of the past 50 years, archaeologists thought they knew how humans arrived in the New World. At the end of the last ice age, sea levels dropped and big-game hunters living in eastern Siberia followed their prey across the Bering land bridge and into Alaska. Then they swept across the unpopulated continent. Archaeologists called these presumed pioneers the Clovis culture, after distinctive stone tools were found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s.

Any evidence of humans in the New World before the Clovis time was dismissed, sometimes harshly. That was the case with a Washington-state mastodon kill first described around 30 years ago but then largely ignored.
A surprising number of scientists defy the 'liberal' stereotype and are more libertarian than they are given credit for (including by conservatives and liberals) - no surprise there, liberal and libertarian derive from the same root word for freedom and freedom is essential to quality science.

Writing on PolicyMic.com, Cameron English interviews RealClearScience editor Dr. Alex Berezow, who argues that scientists and Ron Paul have a lot in common.  Not a shock, Paul had a good showing among academics.  
Anti-science hippies are getting bolder; not only will they announce what they plan to do, they will issue the time and date to meet to carry out their next attack. And ask for help from the public.

Take The Flour Back is planning a "mass action against genetically modified wheat" at Rothamsted Research in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, on May 27th. This attack is over genetically modified food - and England in the birthplace of genetically modified anti-science hysteria so no surprise, but their boldness is.  Imagine if BP announced plans to attack a climate research group. It just wouldn't happen.
The Natural Resources Defense Council, the Wyoming Outdoor Council, Sierra Club and the Oil and Gas Accountability Project commissioned hydrologist Dr. Tom Myers to review the EPA’s draft statement on well contamination in Pavillion, Wyoming, and are submitting his work to the EPA as technical comments. 

The EPA draft is available for public comment through October 2012 and then the data and conclusions will undergo the peer-review process with a panel of independent scientists.
Are there any Nazis still left living? If so, British astronomer Sir Patrick Moore is not a fan.

To mark the 55th anniversary of his astronomy TV show "The Sky At Night", Moore let an interviewer know what he really thinks about Britain's old enemy (and, ironically, the heritage of their current monarch), decades after his fiancée was killed by a Nazi bomb.
On June 5th and 6th, you will be able to witness a true once-in-a-lifetime event. Venus will pass across the face of the Sun - for about six hours, it will appear as a small black dot on the Sun's surface. It won't happen again until 2117.

Transits of Venus occur only when Venus and the Earth are in a line with the Sun. At other times Venus passes below or above the Sun because the two orbits are at a slight angle to each other. Transits occur in pairs separated by eight years (the last transit was in 2004) with the gap between pairs of transits alternating between 105.5 and 121.5 years.
Al Armendariz,  head of the EPA's South and Southwest region in Dallas, has resigned.  He has been criticized for using an unelected position at the EPA (he was appointed by Pres.
France is not exactly known for being pro-science (nor is Europe generally) but when it comes to autism, they are decidedly anti-science.

For decades, France has turned its back on the latest scientific thinking and treats autism as a form of psychosis. Instead of using behavioral therapy (developed in the 1970s and '80s in the US and Canada and now the norm in most of the world) to treat autistic children, stimulating and rewarding them to develop the skills they need to function in society, France puts its faith in psychoanalysis. Freud would be proud but most of the world is shocked.
Eli Yablonovitch and graduate student Owen Miller of U.C. Berkeley have designed and built a new type of solar cell that gets closer to the theoretical efficiency limit 33.5%, the Shockley–Queisser limit for cells using a p-n junction, by mimicking the behavior of a light-emitting diode.

Result: 28.6% efficiency using gallium arsenide as a semiconductor and devising a method to do improved photon management. Multi-cell arrays have achieved efficiencies of 43% using combinations of gallium, indium, phosphorus and arsenic.
I've talked tangentially about a new book by Chris Mooney called The Republican Brain: The Science of Why They Deny Science -- and Reality, but only because of specific studies he used in doing op-eds to promote the book.  
Is 20 times the speed of sound fast?  Yeah, that's fast.  So fast it seems likely that it caused the  unmanned arrowhead-shaped Hypersonic Technology Vehicle (HTV-2) contracted by Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) to suddenly crash in the Pacific a few minutes after slicing through the sky at Mach 20 last August.

The engineers don't know exactly why but they have an educated guess; "impulsive shock waves"  were "more than 100 times what the vehicle was designed to withstand" and some skin peeling off actually resulted in all of it being lost
For centuries, women have been reporting engorgement of the upper, anterior part of the vagina during the stage of sexual excitement - but it took an 83-year-old cadaver to prove the existence of a G-spot.

That's right, I said 83-year-old cadaver.  If you expected something sexier by that title, you can stop reading now.
The Internet accomplishes a lot of good, especially in politics where opponents can trip up the other side when fake claims or documents are produced.

But that doesn't mean it is a substitute for real reporting. 

Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, Washington Post reporters behind uncovering the Watergate scandal during the Nixon administration, were not all that impressed with students in a Yale advanced journalism class - that makes sense, one of them has no degree at all and obviously did pretty well in journalism and the other was a history major.
iPads are apparently pretty sexy.  I don't know, I don't have one. I do have a Kindle Fire, I like to be able to download and read old books I have that are too valuable to me to risk reading in hardback, and I bought an iPad for my wife, but I do most things on a laptop, so an iPad is too small, and my Kindle Fire is about the size of a book, so an iPad is too big.

But 10% of Internet gambling men in the UK said they would rather than an iPad than a girlfriend, and 3% of respondents to the RoxyPalace.com survey said they would leave the girlfriend they already have.  That's sexy folks.